Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297501›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2025

Real‑world efficacy and safety data of immune checkpoint inhibitors in Turkish patients with metastatic melanoma: A Turkish oncology group retrospective study.

Alpaslan Ozgun, Fatma Nihan Akkoc Mustafayev, Izzet Dogan, Sezai Vatansever, Melek Karakurt Eryilmaz, Atike Pinar Erdogan, Gamze Goksel Ozturk, Murat Ayhan, Merve Turan, Mahmut Emre Yildirim and 27 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Alpaslan OzgunDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.
Fatma Nihan Akkoc MustafayevDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.
Izzet DoganDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul University Institute of Oncology, Istanbul 34104, Turkey.
Sezai VatanseverDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul University Institute of Oncology, Istanbul 34104, Turkey.
Melek Karakurt EryilmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya 42090, Turkey.
Atike Pinar ErdoganDepartment of Medical Oncology, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa 45140, Turkey.
Gamze Goksel OzturkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa 45140, Turkey.
Murat AyhanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul 34890, Turkey.
Merve TuranDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul 34890, Turkey.
Mahmut Emre YildirimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul 34890, Turkey.
Emre HafizogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06100, Turkey.
Oznur BalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06100, Turkey.
Pinar Kubilay TolunayDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06230, Turkey.
Ahmet DemirkazikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06230, Turkey.
Eyyup CavdarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Namik Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag 59100, Turkey.
Selcuk SeberDepartment of Medical Oncology, Namik Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag 59100, Turkey.
Gokcen Tugba CevikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Usak University Faculty of Medicine, Usak 64100, Turkey.
Hacer DemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Afyon University Faculty of Medicine, Afyon 03200, Turkey.
Ozgecan DulgarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34700, Turkey.
Mahmut GumusDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34700, Turkey.
Emre CakirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.
İlhan HacibekirogullariDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.
Ali GokyerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne 22030, Turkey.
Olcun Umit UnalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir 35460, Turkey.
Perihan PerkinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06110, Turkey.
Teoman SakalarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahramanmaras 46050, Turkey.
Ahmet GulmezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Hakan HarputluogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Emin Tamer ElkiranDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Elif Senocak TasciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34398, Turkey.
Ozlem ErDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34398, Turkey.
Sahin LacinDepartment of Medical Oncology Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34728, Turkey.
Okan KuzhanDepartment of Medical Oncology Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul 34728, Turkey.
Polat OlgunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Near East University Faculty of Medicine, Lefkosa 99198, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Süleyman TemizDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli Acibadem Hospital, Kocaeli 41310, Turkey.
Kerem OkuturDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul 34180, Turkey.
Bahiddin YilmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun 55100, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, significant success has been achieved in the treatment of metastatic melanoma with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and it resulted in a remarkable increase in patient survival. However, there are only a few studies reflecting daily practice outside of clinical trials. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ICI therapy in Turkish patients with metastatic melanoma, including those with poor prognostic factors such as advanced age and brain metastasis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 249 patients diagnosed with metastatic melanoma and treated with ICIs at 23 cancer centers in Turkey. The efficacy and safety of treatment were investigated, and prognostic factors were examined. The mean age was 59 years, and 64% of patients were male. A total of 28% had BRAF mutation. A total of 22% of the patients were >70 years of age and 26% had brain metastases. The objective response rate with ICI therapy was 37.7%. The median overall survival (OS) was 61 months (95% CI 47-74.9), and the median progression-free survival was 7 months (95% CI 5.9-8). Examining factors influencing overall survival, the difference in median OS was not statistically significant by sex and BRAF status, whereas there were statistically significant differences by age, objective response status, metastasis pattern, and presence of brain metastasis. Median OS was 35 months in patients >70 years when compared with 67 months in patients aged 70 years and younger (P=0.02). Median OS was 41 months in patients without objective response, whereas it could not be reached in patients with objective response (P<0.0001). Median OS was 35 months in patients with

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorsmetastatic melanomaprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID40297501
PMCPMC12035524

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