Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297499›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2025

Real‑world application of Cytalux for targeted imaging of occult peritoneal disease in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Ekaterina Baron, Ryan Patterson, Rachel Tillman, Jessica A Wernberg, Rohit Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ekaterina BaronSurgical Oncology, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Ryan PattersonSurgical Oncology, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Rachel TillmanSurgical Oncology, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Jessica A WernbergSurgical Oncology, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Rohit SharmaSurgical Oncology, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occult disease in normal-appearing peritoneum is common in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), especially after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Pafolacianine (Cytalux) is the first Food and Drug Administration-approved agent for targeted imaging of EOC occult disease. The current study presents its first out-of-trial use during cytoreductive surgery (CRS). This study analyzed three cases of Cytalux application in patients with EOC and peritoneal metastases who underwent CRS and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion. Targeted imaging with Cytalux was performed before CRS to confirm uptake by visible lesions and after to identify occult disease. The association between Cytalux-positive disease and pathology was evaluated. Patient A had primary EOC and patients B and C had recurrent disease. All patients received NACT. Patient A had a peritoneal cancer index (PCI) of 21 and a completeness of cytoreduction (CC) score of 1, while patients B and C both had PCI 9 and CC score of 0. Cytalux imaging was associated with all macroscopic lesions. In patient A, Cytalux identified 16 additional peritoneal lesions with 14 confirmed as metastases [true positive (TP) rate, 87.5%]. Two Cytalux-positive peritoneal areas were fulgurated until the signal loss but subsequently tested positive for cancer. In patients B and C, Cytalux detected two lesions in each case with 50.0% positive on pathology. Overall peritoneal-level TP and false positive (FP) rates were 80.0 and 20.0%, respectively. Cytalux can help identify occult EOC peritoneal disease and manage questionable areas of post-chemotherapy fibrosis. However, the FP rate is considerable. Cytalux signal navigation should not be used for energy destruction of lesions until more data are available.

Indexed as

clinical implicationgynecological oncologyimagingoccult diseaseovarian cancerPafolacianineperitoneal carcinomatosisperitoneal metastasessurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID40297499
PMCPMC12035792

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