Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297489›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

"Zhibian (BL54) to Shuidao (ST28)" Acupuncture Manipulation Combined with Analgesics in Postoperative Pain Management for Patients with Mixed Hemorrhoids: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol.

Te Wang, Jun Qiang Gao, Min Chang, Ming Chen Ma, Yu Tong Wang, Tu Ning Guo, Yan Lin Zhang, Zhen Gao, Hai Jun Wang, Yu Xia Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Te WangThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-0055-8444
Jun Qiang Gao7th Ward of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Department, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0220-1541
Min ChangThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ming Chen MaThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-0590-9117
Yu Tong WangThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-0302-6499
Tu Ning GuoThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-6053-3149
Yan Lin ZhangCollege of Acupuncture and Massage, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-5921-3640
Zhen GaoThe Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8410-8630
Hai Jun Wang *The Second Clinical College, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1930-6248
Yu Xia Cao *3rd Ward of Acupuncture Department, The Affiliated Acupuncture and Tuina Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0889-5115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Mixed hemorrhoids patients often face severe postoperative pain, typically treated with Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, which may lead to gastrointestinal and Central Nervous System (CNS) side effects. The "Zhibian (BL54) to Shuidao (ST28)" manipulation acupuncture combined with analgesics shows promise as a safe and effective alternative. Thorough randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are crucial for determining the effectiveness and safety when used in conjunction with pain relievers. Patients and Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of the acupuncture method connecting the "Zhibian (BL54)" and "Shuidao (ST28)" points combined with analgesics in alleviating pain following surgery for mixed hemorrhoids. A total of 104 patients who meet diagnostic criteria and undergo Milligan-Morgan open hemorrhoidectomy (MMH) will be randomized into control (n = 52) or acupuncture (n = 52) groups. The control group will receive diclofenac sodium, while the acupuncture group will additionally undergo the "Zhibian (BL54) to Shuidao (ST28)" manipulation acupuncture. The intervention will span a duration of five days, with data collection occurring both prior to and following the intervention. Primary outcomes include Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for pain, with secondary outcomes assessing analgesic efficiency, increased pain medication use, and pain interference in daily activities. Statistical analysis will be conducted utilizing SPSS software, version 26.0. Discussion: This forward-looking, randomized study aims to assess the effectiveness of combining acupuncture with medication in alleviating postoperative pain for individuals suffering from mixed hemorrhoids, wih the goal of establishing a safe and potent therapeutic strategy and broadening the clinical applications of this intervention. Conclusion: This randomized study evaluates the effectiveness of combining acupuncture with medication to relieve postoperative pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoids, aiming to establish a safe and effective treatment strategy and expand its clinical use.

Indexed as

acupuncturemixed hemorrhoidpainprotocolZhibian (BL54) to Shuidao (ST28)

Identifiers

PMID40297489
PMCPMC12036679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.