Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297280›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Enhanced functionalities of biomaterials through metal ion surface modification.

Yujie Tao, Wayne Nishio Ayre, Liming Jiang, Siyu Chen, Yuqi Dong, Lin Wu, Yilai Jiao, Xiaohan Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yujie Tao *School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.
Wayne Nishio Ayre *School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Liming Jiang *School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.
Siyu ChenSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.
Yuqi DongSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.
Lin WuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.
Yilai JiaoChinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Branch, Shenyang, China.
Xiaohan LiuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of new artificial biomaterials for bone defect repair is an ongoing area of clinical research. Metal ions such as zinc, copper, magnesium, calcium, strontium, silver, and cerium play various roles in bone tissue regeneration in the human body and possess a range of biochemical functions. Studies have demonstrated that appropriate concentrations of these metal ions can promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis, inhibit osteoclast activity, and deter bacterial infections. Researchers have incorporated metal ions into biomaterials using various methods to create artificial bone materials with enhanced osteogenic and antibacterial capabilities. In addition to the osteogenic properties of all the aforementioned metal ions, Zn, Sr, and Ce can indirectly promote osteogenesis by inhibiting osteoclast activity. Cu, Mg, and Sr significantly enhance angiogenesis, while the antibacterial properties of Zn, Cu, Ag, and Ce can reduce the likelihood of infection and inflammation caused by implanted materials. This paper reviews the mechanisms through which metal ions promote bone tissue growth and improve the antibacterial activity of biomaterials. It also summarizes common loading methods on the surface of biomaterials with different metals and highlights the potential clinical applications of these new artificial bone materials.

Indexed as

antibacterial activitybiomaterialsbone defect repairmetal ionsosteogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40297280
PMCPMC12034657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.