Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Association between high triglyceride-glucose index and MACCE in hypertriglyceridemia patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Yichuan Wang, Yanfeng Lu, Shanshan Gao, Zhong Zhong, Jasmine Yimeng Bao, Bo Liu, Ruihan Fan, Ning Guo

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yichuan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yanfeng LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shanshan GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhong ZhongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jasmine Yimeng BaoSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ruihan FanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ning GuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With a focus on metabolism-related cardiovascular diseases, the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been used as a surrogate marker of insulin resistance in the prognosis of coronary heart disease. However, the prognostic role of the TyG index in patients with elevated triglycerides, still requires further research. This study aimed to investigate the association between the TyG index and Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE) in patients with hypertriglyceridemia undergoing drug-eluting stent percutaneous coronary intervention (DES-PCI). Methods: Out of 2250 patients, 813 with hypertriglyceridemia who underwent DES-PCI were retrospectively analyzed. MACCE was regarded as the primary endpoint. Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves were used to evaluate the association between the TyG index and different endpoints. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to examine the relation between the TyG index and MACCE. Subgroup analysis was conducted to further evaluate the interaction between the TyG index and subgroup indicators. Results: Cox regression analysis identified the TyG index as an independent predictor of MACCE (hazard ratio [HR] 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-2.04, P = 0.004). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis determined 9.19 as the cutoff value of TyG index. The Kaplan-Meier curve indicated that patients with a TyG index > 9.19 had higher risks of MACCE (HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.35-3.67, Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a high TyG index is associated with an increased risk of MACCE, suggesting that the TyG index may serve as a valuable prognostic marker in patients with hypertriglyceridemia undergoing DES-PCI.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCerebrovascular DisordersHypertriglyceridemiaPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTriglyceridesAgedBiomarkersDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridescoronary artery diseasehypertriglyceridemiapercutaneous coronary interventiontriglyceride-glucose indextriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40297174
PMCPMC12034535

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