Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297049›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Effects of Silk-Elastin and SpheroSeev Mixture and Minced Cartilage on Cartilage Repair in Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Models.

Naofumi Hashiguchi, Tomoyuki Nakasa, Masakazu Ishikawa, Shingo Kawabata, Shunya Tsuji, Atsuo Nakamae, Shigeru Miyaki, Nobuo Adachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naofumi HashiguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-2599
Tomoyuki NakasaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masakazu IshikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University Hospital, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-6028
Shingo KawabataSanyo Chemical Industries, LTD, Japan.
Shunya TsujiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Atsuo NakamaeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9083
Shigeru MiyakiMedical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital, Japan.
Nobuo AdachiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autologous chondrocyte implantation, a 2-stage, costly procedure, has limitations, prompting the development of 1-step techniques utilizing autologous minced cartilage (MC). However, novel scaffolds for cell migration and proliferation are needed to enhance their effectiveness. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of silk-elastin and SpheroSeev (SESS) scaffolds in enhancing chondrocyte activity and promoting cartilage repair in a rabbit model of osteochondral defect repair. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: The effects of a SESS mixture combined with MC on cartilage repair in osteochondral defects were investigated in 42 Japanese White rabbits, with the defect (Df) group serving as the control. Bilateral osteochondral defects were created in the knees of 36 rabbits, treated with MC, SESS, and a combination of MC and SESS, with all treated sites sealed using fibrin glue. Osteochondral cartilage repair was evaluated using the modified O'Driscoll histological scoring, immunohistochemistry for collagen type II expression, and Ki67 staining for cell proliferation at 8, 12, and 24 weeks postoperatively. Results: SESS alone and in combination with MC significantly enhanced osteochondral cartilage repair in the rabbit models by 24 weeks compared with the Df group ( Conclusion: The combined use of SESS and MC effectively promoted cartilage repair in rabbit osteochondral defects. Notably, the SESS mixture appears to enhance the structural and compositional repair of cartilage tissue, offering a promising approach for the treatment of osteochondral defects. Clinical Relevance: The novelty of this approach lies in combining silk-elastin and recombinant spider silk fibers, both of which provide mechanical support and promote cell proliferation, making them promising candidates for enhancing cartilage repair in osteochondral defects. Utilizing the SESS mixture as a scaffold for cartilage repair in osteochondral defects offers a 1-step, cost-effective alternative to traditional autologous chondrocyte implantation, potentially enhancing cartilage repair and improving tissue structure and biochemistry.

Indexed as

autologous chondrocyte implantationminced cartilageosteochondral defectsilk-elastin and SpheroSeev

Identifiers

PMID40297049
PMCPMC12035031

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