Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297045›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Comparison of Acute Orthopaedic Injuries From Cardiovascular Versus Strength Exercise in Adolescents and Young Adults to the Emergency Department: An Analysis of the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Database, 2018-2022.

Hannah A Lee, Ahab Alnemri, Omkar S Anaspure, Harmon S Khela, Theodor Lenz, John D Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah A LeeRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-8848
Ahab AlnemriPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Omkar S AnaspurePerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Harmon S KhelaPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Theodor LenzPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John D KellyPenn Medicine Orthopedic Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents and young adults comprise a growing cohort at risk for exercise-related injuries. Recent studies compare the effects of cardiovascular and strength exercise on mental health, cardiovascular disease, and mortality; however, there remains a gap in the literature about acute injuries from these exercise types. Hypothesis/Purpose: The purpose was to compare acute orthopaedic injuries sustained during cardiovascular exercise versus strength training in adolescents and young adults. A secondary aim was to compare the distribution of age, sex, and injury characteristics with the types of exercise. Finally, it was hypothesized that injuries would have increased throughout the previous 5 years. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: This retrospective study used a National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) query to identify patients aged 14 to 22 years with orthopaedic injuries due to exercise activities from 2018 to 2022. Injuries were attributed to cardiovascular exercise or strength training, which included weightlifting. Descriptive data were reported, and statistical comparisons were conducted via chi-square tests, Fisher exact tests, or linear regressions. Results: The NEISS query identified 3105 cases. A total of 1474 (50.9%) cases were attributed to cardiovascular exercise and 1423 (49.1%) to strength training-including 1136 (39.2%) to weightlifting. Also, 48.4% of cardiovascular-related and 75.1% of strength-related injuries occurred in men. The number of patients with cardiovascular-related (b = -7.983; Conclusion: Thousands of adolescents and young adults are injured each year while exercising. Strength training injuries were more common in men, but cardiovascular exercise injuries were comparable between men and women. Young age was associated with higher injury rates from all exercise types. Cardiovascular and strength exercises were associated with different injury patterns. Future studies should consider longer periods and overall participation to compare the incidence between cardiovascular and strength exercise.

Indexed as

general sports traumainjury preventionmedical aspects of sportspediatric sports medicineweightlifting

Identifiers

PMID40297045
PMCPMC12035086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.