Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297039›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Precarious work and its impact on health: a study of female textile workers in Lahore and Faisalabad.

Muhammad Khan, Rafi Amir-Ud-Din, Rao Muhammad Atif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad KhanDepartment of Economics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rafi Amir-Ud-DinDepartment of Economics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rao Muhammad AtifDepartment of Economics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to examine work conditions, wage disparities, and health outcomes among female textile workers in Lahore and Faisalabad districts, employing a cross-sectional design to survey 541 participants. Methods: Utilizing the Respiratory Health Questionnaire, validated with a Cronbach alpha of 0.7762, alongside OLS and Logit regression models, the research investigated the interplay between employment conditions and health risks. Results: The analysis revealed significant wage discrepancies, with permanent employees earning PKR 1,896 more on average than their temporary counterparts ( Discussion: The findings underscore the critical need for policy interventions to improve work conditions, enforce minimum wage and work hour standards, and ensure the provision of social security benefits to mitigate health risks among this vulnerable worker group.

Indexed as

EmploymentOccupational HealthSalaries and Fringe BenefitsTextile IndustryAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and Questionnairesemploymentoccupational diseasesoccupational healthsocial securitytextile industrywages and salaries

Identifiers

PMID40297039
PMCPMC12034623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.