Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296906›Full record

ArticleOncology research2025

A novel Wnt/β-catenin signaling gene signature for progression and metastasis of gastric cancer.

Jia Chen, Fei Jiang, Kaiyi Niu, Haodong Zhao, L I Li, Hongzhu Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, 236000, China.
Fei JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, 236000, China.
Kaiyi NiuHepatopancreatobiliary Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Haodong ZhaoDepartment of Emergency Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
L I LiDepartment of General Surgery, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, 236000, China.
Hongzhu YuDepartment of General Surgery, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, 236000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds: As cancer progresses through various stages of malignancy, metastasis, and drug resistance, the Wnt/-catenin signaling is frequently dysregulated. Despite advancements in medical technology and therapeutic strategies, the prognosis for numerous gastric cancer patients remains unfavorable. Methods: For the analysis of prognostic signature genes associated with Wnt signaling in GC, we used LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regression. To explore the function, cell specificity, and transcriptional regulation of the signature gene Carboxypeptidase Z (CPZ), we conducted co-expression analysis, single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis, transcription factor prediction, and dual luciferase reporter assay. The knockdown and overexpression experiments were also performed to observe the changes in the downstream gene expression, as well as the influence on the biological functions of GC cells. Results: We identified a five-gene signature, including CPZ, Collagen Triple Helix Repeat Containing-1 (CTHRC1), Dickkopf-1 (DKK1), Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), and Glypican Proteoglycan-3 (GPC3), with risk scores predictive of the prognosis of GC patients. We found that the adipocyte enhancer binding protein 1 (AEBP1) and transcription factor 3 (TCF3) could interact in the nucleus and synergistically enhance the expression of Wnt signaling-associated genes, including WNT2/FZD2 (Wnt family member 2/frizzled class receptor 2) and VIM (vimentin), thus promoting the invasion, migration, and malignant metastasis of GC. Conclusions: Our study offers a precise gene-signature prediction method for the prognosis of GC. We discovered the synergistic effect of AEBP1 and TCF3 in the nucleus on GC metastasis. GC may benefit from the identification of this potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

beta CateninBiomarkers, TumorStomach NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorAdipocyte Enhancer Binding Protein 1(AEBP1)Carboxypeptidase Z (CPZ)Gastric Cancer (GC)PrognosisSignature genes

Identifiers

PMID40296906
PMCPMC12035655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.