Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296886›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2025

Retention of HIV clients in care: A comparative study to highlight the benefit of HIV clinical mentorship program in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

Anthony Ajeh, Peter Attah, Adamu Alhassan Ibrahim, Ruth Amarachi Ogbonna, Esther Audu, Sambo Yakubu, Oka Eze, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Andrew Awuah Wireko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anthony AjehState AIDs and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-0019
Peter AttahState AIDs and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Adamu Alhassan IbrahimState AIDs and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Ruth Amarachi OgbonnaState AIDs and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-1272
Esther AuduDalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Sambo YakubuInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Oka EzeInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Toufik Abdul-RahmanDepartment of Research, Toufik's World Organization, Sumy, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-287X
Andrew Awuah WirekoDepartment of Research, Toufik's World Organization, Sumy, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retention in care is a critical indicator of the quality of HIV care and a cornerstone for achieving epidemic control. Interruption in treatment (IIT) poses a significant threat to achieving the global 95-95-95 targets and leads to adverse health outcomes. This study assessed the effect of the national clinical mentorship program on retention in care and IIT among HIV clients in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Methodology: In the 47 facilities where mentors worked, every client who missed an appointment was tracked immediately. A list of potential IIT clients was generated and followed through by linking those clients to trackers who ensured they were returned to care. Mentors ensured that the process of tracking in the facilities was strengthened as part of their routine mentoring activities including facilitating the release of tracking funds. Data from the Retention and Audit Determination Tool (RADET) for patients reported between November 2021 and August 2022 were extracted and imported into an Excel template. Demographic and clinical program parameters were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bi-variate, and multivariate analysis, including Chi-square and logistic regression. The parameters in the facilities where mentorship was deployed were then compared to pre-deployment parameters. Results: This study found that a clinical mentorship program reduced the Interruption in treatment (IIT) rate from 7% to 0.5% between 2021 and 2022. Although the 25-34 age group had the highest IIT rate, it decreased from 41.6% to 33.3% after the mentorship program. Tertiary facilities still have the highest IIT rates. Non-pregnant women were more likely to continue with treatment than pregnant women. The mentorship program successfully reduced IIT rates in Nasarawa State. Conclusion: Clinical mentoring can reduce IIT among HIV patients. The study found a decrease from 7% to 0.5%. Tailored mentorship programs can improve retention in HIV care and reduce IIT rates. Gender-specific barriers should be addressed, and interventions should be customized for pregnant women for better program effectiveness and health outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical mentorshipHIVinterruption in treatmentretention

Identifiers

PMID40296886
PMCPMC12035571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.