Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296815›Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

Systolic hypertension, caesarean duration and prenatal visits as predictors of maternal near miss in Peru.

Estefany Alejandra Cutipa Vásquez Melgar, Rodrigo Jesús Flores Palacios

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Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Estefany Alejandra Cutipa Vásquez MelgarFaculty of Health Sciences Private University of Tacna, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-2998
Rodrigo Jesús Flores PalaciosIntensive and Intermediate Care Unit, Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión - EsSalud, Tacna, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5374-7915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo identify the predictive factors of maternal near miss in caesarean patients in the obstetrics and gynaecology service at Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión, Tacna, Peru.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative clinical and laboratory characteristics of caesarean patients hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynaecology service were analysed. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to identify predictors.

resultsWe identified 264 caesarean patients, of which 49 experienced maternal near miss. The mean age was 32.81±5.13 y, the median number of prenatal visits was 7 (interquartile range [IQR] 6-9) and the median gestational age was 39 weeks (IQR 37.5-40). Identified predictive factors for maternal near miss were systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg before caesarean (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.20), duration of the caesarean (aHR 1.02) and number of prenatal visits (aHR 0.90).

conclusionsThe findings suggest that systolic hypertension before caesarean delivery, caesarean duration and number of prenatal visits are significant predictors of maternal near miss. These results underscore the importance of early prenatal care, monitoring blood pressure levels and optimizing surgical duration to improve maternal outcomes. Future research should focus on the implementation of targeted interventions based on these predictors to reduce maternal morbidity and improve health policies in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionHypertensionNear Miss, HealthcarePrenatal CareAdultBlood PressureFemaleHumansIsolated Systolic HypertensionPeruPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factorscaesarean sectioncohort studiesmaternal healthmaternal health serviceprecipitating factors

Identifiers

PMID40296815
PMCPMC12585548

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