Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296668›Full record

ReviewCancer communications (London, England)2025

Neutrophils in cancer: At the crucial crossroads of anti-tumor and pro-tumor.

Wenpeng Cai, Tao Fan, Chu Xiao, Ziqin Deng, Yixiao Liu, Chunxiang Li, Jie He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer communications (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenpeng CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Tao FanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chu XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-2985-3440
Ziqin DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Yixiao LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chunxiang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Jie HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0008-1884-5358

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-1-I2M-012National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020AAA0109505National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF1201303National Key Research and Development Program of China YS2021YFF120009National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972196R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission KJZD20191002302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are important components of the immune system and play a key role in defending against pathogenic infections and responding to inflammatory cues, including cancer. Their dysregulation indicates potential disease risk factors. However, their functional importance in disease progression has often been underestimated due to their short half-life, especially as there is limited information on the role of intratumoral neutrophils. Recent studies on their prominent role in cancer have led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the functional diversity of neutrophils. These studies highlight that neutrophils have emerged as key components of the tumor microenvironment, where they can play a dual role in promoting and suppressing cancer. Moreover, several approaches to therapeutically target neutrophils have emerged, and clinical trials are investigating their efficacy. In this review, we discussed the involvement of neutrophils in cancer initiation and progression. We summarized recent advances in therapeutic strategies targeting neutrophils and, most importantly, suggested future research directions that could facilitate the manipulation of neutrophils for therapeutic purposes in cancer patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNeutrophilsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumanscancer therapyimmunologytumor‐associated neutrophiltumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40296668
PMCPMC12365547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.