Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296656›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2025

Surgery for chronic pancreatitis across Europe (ESCOPA): prospective multicentre study.

Charlotte L van Veldhuisen, Charlotte A Leseman, Fleur E M De Rijk, Joana Marques-Antunes, Fabio Ausania, Orlin Belyaev, Frederik Berrevoet, Marja A Boermeester, Ugo Boggi, Stefan A Bouwense and 31 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Role of Surgical Treatment in Painful Chronic Pancreatitis].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Personalizing treatment of pancreatitis-associated chronic pain: the need for an integrated omics approach.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Chronic pancreatitis: how does surgery step in?Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Charlotte L van VeldhuisenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charlotte A LesemanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fleur E M De RijkAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joana Marques-AntunesDepartment of Surgery, ULSEDV, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5825-7982
Fabio AusaniaDepartment of Hepatic, Pancreatic, Biliary, and Transplant Surgery, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8891-2546
Orlin BelyaevDepartment of Surgery, St Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Frederik BerrevoetGeneral and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantations, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-5345
Marja A BoermeesterDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-8105
Ugo BoggiDivision of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefan A BouwenseDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7600-9429
Marco J BrunoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Olivier R BuschDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9605-6831
Kevin C ConlonDepartment of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Safi DokmakDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, AP-HP, Beaujon Hospital, University of Paris Cité, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1149, Clichy, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-2155
Massimo FalconiPancreas Translational and Clinical Research Centre, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Poya GhorbaniDepartment of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Filip GryspeerdtGeneral and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantations, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Roel HaenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arturan IbrahimliDepartment of Surgery, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Jakob R IzbickiDepartment for General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina KrikkeDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arto KokkolaDepartment of Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lancelot MariqueDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, AP-HP, Beaujon Hospital, University of Paris Cité, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1149, Clichy, France.
J Sven D MieogDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-8504
Gennaro NappoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Janis PavulansDepartment of Surgery, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Haralds PlaudisDepartment of Surgery, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Geert RoeyenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Transplantation and Endocrine Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Pasquale ScognamiglioDepartment for General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Domenico TamburrinoPancreas Translational and Clinical Research Centre, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1435-3651
Tore TholfsenDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Marie ToschkaDepartment of Surgery, St Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Faik G UzunogluDepartment for General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6890-4829
Susan van DierenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Casper H J Van EijckDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeanin E van HooftDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hjalmar C van SantvoortDepartment of Surgery, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Robert C VerdonkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Rogier P VoermansAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-019X
Anne WaageDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Marc G BesselinkDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2650-9350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized trials have demonstrated the superiority of surgery over endoscopy in patients with symptomatic chronic pancreatitis. However, large international studies quantifying the impact of surgery on chronic pancreatitis are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate current practice across Europe regarding indications, surgical techniques, and outcomes of surgery for chronic pancreatitis.

methodsA prospective multicentre study of consecutive patients undergoing surgery for symptomatic chronic pancreatitis from 22 centres in 13 countries from 1 June 2021 to 30 November 2022 was conducted. The outcome of interest in patients with pain as an indication was the Izbicki pain score at 6-month follow-up, with complete pain relief defined as an Izbicki pain score ≤10 and partial pain relief defined as an Izbicki pain score >10, but with a >50% decrease compared with the baseline score. Quality of life was assessed using Pancreatitis Quality of Life Instrument (PANQOLI) and 12-Item Short-Form (SF-12) surveys. Predictors of pain relief were analysed using multivariable analysis.

resultsOverall, 207 patients underwent surgery (24.6% underwent surgical drainage procedures, 29.5% underwent duodenum-preserving head resections, and 45.9% underwent formal pancreatic resections). Before surgery, 48.8% used opioids and 51.2% had undergone prior endoscopic treatment. Major morbidity occurred in 14.0% and the 90-day mortality rate was 1.4%. Among 113 patients operated on for pain, the median Izbicki pain score decreased from 61.3 to 19.0 at 6 months (P < 0.001). Pain relief was achieved in 72.6% (43 patients reported complete pain relief and 39 patients reported partial pain relief). PANQOLI and SF-12 Physical Component Summary scores improved significantly (P < 0.001). Longer symptom duration (OR 0.95 (95% c.i. 0.90 to 1.00), P = 0.045) and use of opioids before surgery (OR 3.16 (95% c.i. 1.04 to 9.64), P = 0.043) predicted less pain relief.

conclusionSurgery for chronic pancreatitis across Europe was performed with low morbidity. Patients reported good pain relief and improvements in quality-of-life scores. Multidisciplinary consultation is recommended for all patients with chronic pancreatitis before undergoing any intervention.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatitis, ChronicAdultAgedDrainageEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPain MeasurementProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40296656
PMCPMC12038157

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