Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296632›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

Evaluation of Bone Remodeling in Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis: A Comparative Study on CT and MRI Modalities

Yeming Zhong, Jie Cui, Caiyun Zou, Xuan Wei, Zigang Che

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeming ZhongDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University; No. 2007, Ji Yin Avenue, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-3625
Jie CuiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University; No. 2007, Ji Yin Avenue, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8321-3367
Caiyun ZouDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University; No. 2007, Ji Yin Avenue, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0611-2981
Xuan WeiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University; No. 2007, Ji Yin Avenue, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9164-9491
Zigang CheDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University; No. 2007, Ji Yin Avenue, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-7925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of bone remodeling in chronic maxillary sinusitis and assess their clinical significance.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with unilateral chronic maxillary sinusitis and bone remodeling who were admitted to our hospital from January, 2020 to December, 2022. A total of 31 patients were ultimately included. Imaging and clinical data analyses were conducted on the enrolled patients, including multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) examination and measurements, as well as plain and enhanced MRI scans. A comparative analysis was performed between the affected and healthy samples. The CT images were evaluated using the "LIAT" systematic assessment method, with a focus on lesion location, extrasinus wall invasion, density, and thickness. Furthermore, a comparative analysis between CT and MRI was carried out for various types of bone remodeling, emphasizing the imaging features of the surrounding soft tissues, including the mucosa and periosteum.

resultsAmong the 31 patients with chronic sinusitis, CT revealed 26 cases of cortical-like bone remodeling and 5 cases of cancellous-like bone remodeling. For cortical-like bone remodeling, the thickest part of the posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus was used to differentiate between mild and moderate-to-severe cases using a 3 mm threshold. Specifically, 15 mild cases exhibited sinus mucosa thickening and a normal blood supply outside the sinus wall on MRI, whereas 11 moderate-to-severe cases exhibited sinus mucosa separation, submucosal edema, and significant vessel proliferation outside the sinus wall on MRI. In cases of cancellous-like bone remodeling, MRI revealed uneven sinus mucosa thickening and mild vessel proliferation outside the sinus wall. Specifically, 21 patients exhibited cross-suture signs, 13 patients exhibited vascular tunnel signs, and 6 patients exhibited nerve canal perineural infiltration.

conclusionChronic maxillary sinusitis bone remodeling appeared in two forms on CT images: cortical-like bone remodeling and cancellous-like bone remodeling. MRI can detect morphological and signal alterations in the soft tissues around the remodeling site. Analyzing the imaging features of bone remodeling in chronic maxillary sinusitis patients can increase the understanding of disease progression and diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaxillary SinusitisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBone remodelingChronic maxillary sinusitisComputed tomographyCRSMagnetic resonance imagingMSCTVascular tunnel signs

Identifiers

PMID40296632
PMCPMC13223472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.