Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296584›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

Ultrasonographic Identification of Pacinian Corpuscles in the Hand: A Pilot Study of Technique and Reliability.

Nicholas J Miller, James B Meiling, Francis O Walker, Michael S Cartwright

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Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas J MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
James B MeilingDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-1825
Francis O WalkerDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-9421
Michael S CartwrightDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsPacinian corpuscles are end organs of the sensory nervous system. The size and superficial location of Pacinian corpuscles allows them to be visualized with high-resolution ultrasound. This pilot study sought to assess the reliability of Pacinian corpuscle counting in the hand using ultrasound.

methodsTwo healthy participants underwent ultrasound evaluation by three ultrasonographers using a scanning protocol developed for this study. The ultrasound protocol used anatomic landmarks to identify and trace digital nerves in the palms and the adjacent Pacinian corpuscles. The ultrasonographers used morphologic features to identify and count Pacinian corpuscles at two sites in each hand for each participant using a 10-22 MHz linear-array transducer. The procedure was repeated at 2 time points. Inter-rater and intrarater reliabilities were determined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).

resultsPacinian corpuscles were identified in the second-third and fourth-fifth intermetacarpal spaces. The ultrasound appearance of Pacinian corpuscles is of a hypoechoic, rounded structure without a hyperechoic rim. A clustered appearance and septate internal structure are distinct features of Pacinian corpuscles, but these features are not always present. The mean number at each site was between 10.71 and 11.71. Inter-rater and intrarater reliability both resulted in ICC values over 0.8, indicating "good" inter-rater and intrarater reliabilities. DISCUSSION: Pacinian corpuscles can be reliably counted in the hand using high-resolution ultrasound. The reliability data from this pilot study may facilitate further ultrasound studies of Pacinian corpuscles, which may be decreased in number or undergo other changes in polyneuropathies.

Indexed as

HandPacinian CorpusclesAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyYoung AdultimagingnervePacinian corpusclesensory nerveultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40296584
PMCPMC12138487

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