Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296137›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2025

Comparison of cone beam-computed and micro-computed tomography data for measuring facial canal dehiscence.

Mert Ocak, Ferhat Geneci, Bilge İpek Torun, Mehmet Fatih Şentürk, Emine Şebnem Kurşun Çakmak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mert OcakFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, Yenimahalle, Ankara, 06560, Turkey. mocak@ankara.edu.tr.
Ferhat GeneciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilge İpek TorunFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Fatih ŞentürkFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Emine Şebnem Kurşun ÇakmakFaculty of Dentistry, Deparment of Radiology, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelecting the correct imaging technique for critical anatomical structures is essential in descriptive studies and for supporting clinical applications. Facial canal dehiscence poses a significant risk for iatrogenic facial nerve injuries during middle ear surgeries. Accurate imaging is critical for surgical planning and minimizing complications. Detection of facial canal openings in the clinic is performed using imaging methods such as high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Studies have shown that the sensitivity of this method is approximately 66%. A high-resolution, 3D imaging method was used to measure the sensitivity of HRCT in the most accurate way. AIMS/

objectivesThis study aimed to compare two radiological methods for measuring facial canal dehiscence. Specifically, we compared cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) with high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six temporal bone specimens without external defects were used. The specimens were scanned using both CBCT and micro-CT. The presence of facial canal dehiscence in the tympanic segment of the facial nerve (FN) was evaluated. A paired sample t-test was used for statistical analysis, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsFacial canal dehiscence was detected in 10 bones on micro-CT images, while 26 bones appeared intact. In contrast, CBCT images showed dehiscence in 25 bones, with 11 bones intact. Additionally, the mean dehiscence width was 3.469 mm (range: 1.577-8.921 mm) in micro-CT images, compared to 1.279 mm (range: 0.670-9.354 mm) in CBCT images. In the 10 bones where dehiscence was identified by both methods, the average width of the dehiscence measured 5.347 mm (range: 1.840-9.354 mm) in the CBCT images. The difference in measurements between CBCT and micro-CT was statistically significant (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: The low resolution of CBCT was insufficient for visualizing the thin bony tissue lining the facial canal. These findings suggest that the frequency of facial canal dehiscence measured in preoperative CBCT images may be overestimated compared to actual anatomical conditions. These findings provide critical insights for preoperative evaluation and surgical planning in middle ear procedures.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyFacial NerveTemporal BoneX-Ray MicrotomographyCadaverFacial Nerve InjuriesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleCBCTFacial canal dehiscenceFacial nerveMicro-CT

Identifiers

PMID40296137
PMCPMC12036292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.