Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296085›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Outcomes of cesarean myomectomy in Singleton compared with twin pregnancies: a 10-year retrospective cohort study.

Hyeonjin Na, Kyong-No Lee, Youjin Kim, Bo Young Kim, Mia Park, Soo Youn Song, Heon Jong Yoo, Young Bok Ko, Mina Lee, Geon Woo Lee and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyeonjin Na *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kyong-No Lee *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Youjin Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Bo Young KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mia ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Soo Youn SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Heon Jong YooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Bok KoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mina LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Geon Woo LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. obgy@cnuh.co.kr.
Byung Hun KangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. missinglime@cnuh.co.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate and compare the pregnancy outcomes after cesarean myomectomy in singleton and twin pregnancies.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 100 pregnant women diagnosed with myoma who underwent cesarean myomectomy at Chungnam National University Hospital between January 2012 and July 2022. Of them, 77 were singleton pregnancies and 23 were twin pregnancies. Maternal characteristics, largest myoma size, number of myomas, and surgical outcomes were compared between two groups. Myomas were further categorized based on their size; large myomas were defined as lesions measuring ≥ 5 cm in diameter. Maternal characteristics, preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin levels, operative time, and length of hospital stay were compared between the two subgroups. Continuous variables were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test, and categorical variables were assessed using the chi-square test.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in the maternal characteristics, largest myoma size, number of myomas, or surgical outcomes between singleton and twin pregnancies. However, subgroup analysis based on the largest myoma size (≥ 5 vs. <5 cm) revealed significant differences in operative time (95.5 vs. 122.0 min, p < 0.001) and the need for transfusion (15.6% vs. 36.1%, p = 0.026). Otherwise, no significant differences were noted in the preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin levels or the need for massive transfusion (p > 0.999). No patient required interventions, such as the insertion of an intrauterine Foley balloon, uterine artery embolization, or hysterectomy.

conclusionsCesarean myomectomy is safe and effective in both singleton and twin pregnancies, even in patients with large myomas.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionLeiomyomaPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticPregnancy, TwinUterine MyomectomyUterine NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansOperative TimePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCesarean myomectomyCesarean sectionMyomaTwin pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40296085
PMCPMC12039080

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.