Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296073›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

An analysis of trends in the burden of ischemic stroke caused by air pollution in China between 1990 and 2021.

Zhengfeng Yu, Xiuyun Zhang, Xiaomei Fu, Xuemin Jia, Mingyan Ju, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuying Li, Ying Yin, Fanjie Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhengfeng YuAcumox and Tuina Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xiuyun ZhangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xiaomei FuShandong First Medical University Affiliated Hospital for Cervical, Shoulder, Back and Leg Pain, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xuemin JiaShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mingyan JuAcumox and Tuina Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yuxuan ZhangAcumox and Tuina Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yuying LiAcumox and Tuina Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Ying YinDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Jinan, China. 563298098@qq.com.
Fanjie LiuBone Biomechanics Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Center (School of Biomedical Sciences), Neck-Shoulder and Lumbocrural Pain Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. liufj198211@126.com.

Funding

the Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine formula, Shandong University of Tradition Chinese Medicine No.2019KFY18the Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province No. 2021M175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the burden of ischemic stroke attributable to air pollution in China from 1990 to 2021, examines gender and age-specific differences, and projects future disease burden trends from 2022 to 2036. By analyzing the impact of air pollution on ischemic stroke, this study aims to provide insights for public health policies and preventive measures.

methodsUtilizing data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, this research examined the ischemic stroke burden associated with air pollution in China. To assess historical trends and project disease burden from 2022 to 2036, Joinpoint regression modeling and decomposition analysis were employed. These methods allow for identifying significant trend changes and disentangling the contributions of various factors.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2021, China observed a decline in both age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALY) rates for ischemic stroke attributed to air pollution. However, the decline was slower among men than women, with a higher burden observed in elderly males. Epidemiological transitions, including improved healthcare and lifestyle changes, were the main drivers behind the overall reduction in disease burden. Projections indicate that over the next 15 years, ASMR and age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) for women will continue to decline, while ASMR for men is expected to rise and ASDR for men will gradually increase before stabilizing.

conclusionElderly males are disproportionately affected by ischemic stroke related to air pollution, highlighting a critical public health issue. To mitigate this burden, it is essential for the government to implement targeted, gender- and age-specific policies aimed at improving air quality, enhancing healthcare access, and promoting preventive measures for vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and men. These findings underscore the need for integrated strategies to reduce health disparities and address the ongoing challenges posed by air pollution.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCost of IllnessIschemic StrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedAir pollutionASDRASMRDALYGlobal burden of diseaseIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40296073
PMCPMC12036216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.