Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296067›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Addressing nutritional inequities in vulnerable Colombian communities: an analysis from socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare challenges.

Omaira Valencia, Jenny Alexandra Hernández Montoya, María Carolina López, Juliana Damelines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omaira ValenciaPopulation Health Division, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Carrera 7 B # 123-90, Bogotá, Colombia. omaira.valencia@fsfb.org.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-1667
Jenny Alexandra Hernández MontoyaPopulation Health Division, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Carrera 7 B # 123-90, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-8096
María Carolina LópezPopulation Health Division, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Carrera 7 B # 123-90, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-3356
Juliana DamelinesPopulation Health Division, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Carrera 7 B # 123-90, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-254X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition remains a significant public health challenge in low-middle-income countries, particularly in rural and ethnic communities where structural inequalities exacerbate health disparities. This study aimed to examine the socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare factors influencing malnutrition in children under two years old in three vulnerable regions of Colombia: Guajira, Cesar, and Chocó.

methodsA mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining quantitative analysis with qualitative interviews exploring cultural practices and healthcare access. Data was collected from clinical records of 269 children under two years diagnosed with severe and moderate acute malnutrition, data were stratified by region, ethnicity, and maternal education levels. The socioeconomical analysis includes a geographical analysis according to the location of the households.

resultsSocioeconomical disparities, with over 52% of households living on less than $125 USD per month, limited access to complementary foods, and high food insecurity characterized by families eating only once or twice a day. Prolonged exclusive breastfeeding over six months was observed in 10.7% of cases, influenced by cultural beliefs and food insecurity. Health complications, such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, were the most prevalent, where systemic barriers to healthcare access were most evident. DISCUSSION: These findings align with global evidence from the WHO Global Nutrition-Report, which highlights the critical role of poverty, food insecurity, and inequitable healthcare access in perpetuating malnutrition. The study underscores the urgent need for culturally sensitive interventions, social protection programs, and infrastructural investments to address these disparities. By integrating local cultural contexts with evidence-based strategies, targeted-policies can improve maternal and child nutrition outcomes in Colombia's most vulnerable regions.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Status DisparitiesVulnerable PopulationsColombiaFemaleFood InsecurityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsBreastfeedingChildhood malnourishmentHealth servicesInequalitiesMalnutritionUndernourished

Identifiers

PMID40296067
PMCPMC12036190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.