Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296040›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

"We are dragged along like dogs and take damage …" - Adolescents' experiences affecting their mental health during vocational training in a health or social care profession - an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Katja Weidling, David Spoerlé, Flavio Mariano Heller, Manuel P Stadtmann

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katja WeidlingDepartment of Health, OST - Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Competence Centre for Mental Health, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland. katja.weidling@ost.ch.
David SpoerléDesign & Engineering, Department of Technology, OST - Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, IDEE Institute for Innovation, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Flavio Mariano HellerDepartment of Health, OST - Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Competence Centre for Mental Health, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Manuel P StadtmannDepartment of Health, OST - Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Competence Centre for Mental Health, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-0081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe foundation for mental health is laid in childhood and adolescence. For young people, adolescence is associated with multiple developmental tasks. In this vulnerable phase of life, they often start a vocational training. Particularly during vocational training in the health and social care sector, adolescents are confronted with highly stressful situations, e.g., serious illness, death, or sexual harassment. In this study we aimed to explore adolescents' experiences and perceptions affecting their mental health during vocational education and training.

methodsWe performed five focus group interviews with a total of 41 vocational education and training students from different fields in the health and social care professions. Data analysis was based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) according to Smith.

resultsWe identified five superordinate themes and 17 subordinate themes. The personal circumstances and the pronounced shortage of staff throughout the health and social care sector play a major role for the vocational education and training students' (VETs) mental health during their vocational training. In addition, vocational education and training students are confronted with various challenges that are atypical for their age (e.g. the death of a patient). They try to being able to maintain a balance between the stressful factors and the coping strategies available to them. This can improve as well as worsen mental health and well-being. Vocational education and training students express the need to counteract the stressful factors of their vocational training with positive aspects of their lives. They try to find a bridge to the outside world again. However, they depend on the support from the vocational training school, the vocational training company, and their social environment.

conclusionToday's vocational education and training students are tomorrow's skilled workers. Investing in their mental health can help reduce staff shortages in the long term and prevent mental health impairments in this vulnerable group. To this end, training institutions, companies and politicians should create appropriate framework conditions.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSocial WorkStudents, Health OccupationsVocational EducationAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchAdolescenceIPAMental healthQualitative researchVocational education training

Identifiers

PMID40296040
PMCPMC12036157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.