Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296009›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Self-assessed preparedness of final-year dental students and dental interns in Poland: a multi-institutional study.

Jakub Jankowski, Stanisław Krokosz, Sara Zięba, Dominika Komandera, Barbara Kochańska, Jakub Fiegler-Rudol, Anna Zawilska, Ryszard Feret, Katarzyna Szczeklik, Katarzyna Gliwa and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jakub JankowskiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Street, Poznan, 60-812, Poland.
Stanisław KrokoszDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Sara ZiębaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Dominika KomanderaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Barbara KochańskaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Jakub Fiegler-RudolDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Anna ZawilskaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ryszard FeretDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Jagiellonian University - Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Katarzyna SzczeklikDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Jagiellonian University - Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Katarzyna GliwaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Monika SitarzDepartment of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Norbert SobońDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Kinga BociongDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Szymon ŁacinikDepartment of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Maciej JedlińskiDepartment of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Natalia MuczkowskaDepartment of Periodontal and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Bartłomiej GórskiDepartment of Periodontal and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Julia ArmataDepartment of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-MalinowskaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Kacper NijakowskiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Street, Poznan, 60-812, Poland. kacpernijakowski@ump.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental education requires the mastery of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and social competence to provide patients with appropriate medical care. Our cross-sectional study aimed to assess the self-reported preparedness of final-year dental students and dental interns at all ten dental universities in Poland.

methodsWe used the validated questionnaire "Dental Undergraduates Preparedness Assessment Scale" (DU-PAS), which consisted of 50 items divided into two sections: section A (24 items associated with clinical manual skills) and section B (26 items related to cognitive and behavioural features). The online survey was addressed to final-year dental students and dental interns (recent graduates) from all Polish universities. Depending on the academic centre, the Google link was disseminated via year groups in social media and/or emails.

resultsIn our survey, 1281 respondents participated, including 739 students and 542 interns. The overall response rate was 71.6%. Most participants were females (75.1%). For most evaluated aspects, the increase in their mastery was significant for interns compared to students. Most interviewees declared independence in collecting a complete medical history and conducting a dental examination, as well as effective removal of caries and conservative reconstruction of teeth with aesthetic materials. However, they also most often had no experience in undertaking bitewing radiographs and providing prosthetic crowns. Students and interns did not significantly differ in their confidence in the application of evidence-based dentistry and interpretation of research findings for clinical practice, as well as their approach to treating children and the inappropriate behaviour of their colleagues. On the other hand, both groups assessed their preparedness to refer patients with suspected oral cancers the worst. Moreover, significant differences were observed in DU-PAS scores regarding gender and education stage. Males and interns scored significantly higher self-esteem overall, as well as separately in manual skills and social competencies.

conclusionsOur study provides the first detailed evaluation of final-year dental students and interns in Poland, highlighting areas for improvement and guiding educational reforms to enhance future dentists' independence. Despite some areas needing significant changes in the academic approach, a considerable proportion of assessed procedures demonstrated satisfactory outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, DentalInternship and ResidencySelf-AssessmentStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDental internsDental studentsPreparednessSelf-esteemUndergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID40296009
PMCPMC12038962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.