Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296007›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2025

Effectiveness of patient-centred care in self-management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhen Cheng, Qingyu Xiao, Yanfei Xu, Lianyi Tan, Weixiang Qu, Wenying Shen, Yu Luo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen Cheng *Guantian Community Healthcare Center, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, No.11, Jixiang Road, Shiyan Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Qingyu Xiao *Department of Blood Transfusion, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Yanfei XuGuantian Community Healthcare Center, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, No.11, Jixiang Road, Shiyan Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Lianyi TanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Weixiang QuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Wenying ShenDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518108, China.
Yu LuoYingrenshi Community Healthcare Center, Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, No.11, Jixiang Road, Shiyan Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518108, China. luoyu_syyy@163.com.

Funding

Shenzhen Bao'an District Science and Technology Innovation Bureau 2021JD141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness of community-home patient-centred care (PCC) in the self-management of type 2 diabetes using a systematic evaluation approach.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the PRISMA 2020 guideline. The PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Periodicals Full Text Database, CQVIP Chinese Journals Platform and Wanfang databases were searched between database inception and February 2025, with no language limit, using keywords related to type 2 diabetes, PCC and self-management. References of the included studies were reviewed, and citation tracking was used. Eligible studies were English or Chinese peer-reviewed randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with type 2 diabetes, with PCC applied in the trial group and routine care in the control group, focusing on self-management outcomes. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data, resolving disagreements through a third reviewer. The Cochrane risk assessment tool was used to assess study quality, with Review Manager 5.3 software used to analyse data using mean difference (MD) and 95%CI via a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was tested, and sensitivity analysis and funnel plots were also used.

resultsA total of 18 RCTs were included, including 6 Chinese and 12 English studies, with 1,893 patients with type 2 diabetes followed up in this study. Following intervention for at least 6 months, compared with routine treatment, PCC reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG) (MD = - 1.27, 95%CI: [- 2.19, - 0.74], I

conclusionCompared with routine nursing, community-home PCC nursing can reduce the levels of FBG, 2-hour plasma glucose (2hPG) and glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes. A unified PCC protocol could help patients with diabetes control the disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient-Centered CareSelf CareSelf-ManagementHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMeta-analysisPatient-centred careSelf-managementType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40296007
PMCPMC12036161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.