Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296002›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical features of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis-polyneuropathy with transthyretin Ala97Ser(p.Ala117Ser) mutation in South Mainland China.

Yeli Zhu, Jingxian Fan, Xiying Zhu, Wei Li, Zhaoyong Zhang, Hui Zheng, Zhihua Zhou, Lingchao Meng, Ruxu Zhang, Haishan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yeli Zhu *Department of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingxian Fan *Department of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiying Zhu *Department of Neurology, Central South University Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaoyong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihua ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingchao MengDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospitall, Peking University, Beijing, China. lcmeng@bjmu.edu.cn.
Ruxu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Central South University Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. zhangruxu@vip.163.com.
Haishan JiangDepartment of Neurology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. jianghs@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8659

Funding

Pfizer 74310325the Nanfang Hospital Baiyun Branch Dean's Fund BYYZ24007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur study aimed to report the clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis-polyneuropathy(ATTRv-PN) with TTR Ala97Ser(p.Ala117Ser) mutation from South Mainland China.

methodsWe identified 21 patients from 20 families diagnosed with Ala97Ser ATTRv-PN based on strict clinical and electrophysiological criteria from three centers. Clinical and laboratory data were retrospectively retrieved for analysis.

resultsA gender imbalance was noted with a male-to-female ratio of 18:3. All patients showed late onset, with the age of onset at 56.5 ± 7.2 years. The predominant initial symptom, reported by 15 patients (71.4%), was numbness. Paraesthesia was present in all patients. Eighteen patients (85.7%) had autonomic dysfunction. Cardiac, renal, and ocular dysfunctions were noted in 17 (80.9%), 4(19.0%), and 4(19.0%) patients, respectively. Nerve conduction studies have shown axonal-type sensorimotor polyneuropathy. The decline in sensory nerve action potentials was more noticeable than in compound muscle action potentials. The nerve damage present in the lower limbs was more severe than that in the upper limbs. Nerve biopsy revealed positive Congo red staining in 11/15 patients (73.3%).

conclusionATTRv-PN appears relatively rare in South Mainland China, with our study providing the largest cohort of Ala97Ser mutation cases to date. We found a significant founder effect by combining the clinical and demographic characteristics. That helps us understand the gene's transmission pathway and lays the foundation for carrier screening and tertiary prevention and control. We also propose a new scoring model and demonstrate that this model allows the profiling of different genotypes of ATTRv-PN, facilitating early clinical detection and diagnosis.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialMutationPrealbuminAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesPrealbuminTTR protein, humanClinical featureHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv)Scoring modelTTR gene mutation

Identifiers

PMID40296002
PMCPMC12039301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.