Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295983›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Intermittent hypoxemia during hemodialysis: AI-based identification of arterial oxygen saturation saw-tooth pattern.

Hanjie Zhang, Andrea Nandorine Ban, Peter Kotanko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Diffusion: Harnessing Physical Principles for Precision KRT.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanjie ZhangRenal Research Institute, 315 East 62nd Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Hanjie.Zhang@RRINY.COM.
Andrea Nandorine BanRenal Research Institute, 315 East 62nd Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Peter KotankoRenal Research Institute, 315 East 62nd Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintenance hemodialysis patients experience high morbidity and mortality, primarily from cardiovascular and infectious diseases. It was discovered recently that low arterial oxygen saturation (SaO

methodsThe analysis utilized intradialytic SaO

resultsWe analyzed 4,075 consecutive 5-minute segments from 89 hemodialysis treatments in 22 hemodialysis patients. While 891 (21.9%) segments showed saw-tooth pattern, 3,184 (78.1%) did not. In the test data set, the rate of correct SaO

conclusionOur 1D-CNN algorithm accurately classifies SaO

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHypoxiaKidney Failure, ChronicOxygen SaturationRenal DialysisSleep Apnea SyndromesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedArterial oxygen saturationHemodialysisOne-dimensional convolutional neural networksSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40295983
PMCPMC12039195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.