Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295952›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Thinning of maximum ciliary body thickness: a potential early indicator for pseudophakic malignant glaucoma in primary angle closure glaucoma.

Yong Jie Qin, Fu Long Luo, Jin Zeng, Yu Lin Zhang, Wen Juan Xie, Yan Lei Chen, Sun On Chan, Hong Yang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yong Jie Qin *Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fu Long Luo *Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu Lin ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen Juan XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan Lei ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun On ChanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hong Yang ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. hy3005716@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Program of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital KY01201146National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171036National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471083The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515011822The Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20231012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePseudophakic malignant glaucoma (PMG) is an uncommon but severe postoperative complication that poses a significant threat to vision. Early detection of PMG in patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is imperative for effective intervention. This study sought to determine whether specific morphometric indicators could predict the onset of PMG.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional analysis was performed on data collected from June 2016 to May 2023. The study population comprised PACG patients who developed PMG after phacoemulsification, with a control group of eyes that did not. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) was employed to measure the central anterior chamber depth (ACD), trabecular-ciliary process angle (TCA), and ciliary body thickness at multiple points (CBTmax, CBT0, CBT1000), as well as the anterior placement of the ciliary body (APCB). These measurements were taken at three distinct phases: pre-onset, onset, and 6 months following PMG resolution.

resultsThe study encompassed 60 eyes from 60 patients, with baseline characteristics showing no significant differences between the groups. Following lens extraction, a notable increase in CBTmax, CBT0, and TCA was observed in matched eyes, but not detected in those that developed PMG. At pre-onset of PMG, a significant reduction in CBTmax was identified exclusively in eyes that later exhibited PMG (0.87 ± 0.09 mm vs. 0.95 ± 0.09 mm, P = 0.001), when compared to the matched eyes. The resolution of PMG through zonulo-hyaloido-vitrectomy was associated with an increase in ACD, CBTmax, CBT0, and TCA. Notably, the pre-onset CBTmax was the sole parameter to exhibit significant prognostic value for PMG development (0.74 [95% CI, 0.61-0.87], P = 0.001), nearly matching the predictive accuracy during PMG attack (0.86 [95% CI, 0.76-0.96], P < 0.001).

conclusionA reduction in ciliary body thickness, particularly CBTmax, appears to be a pre-existing condition in eyes that develop PMG from PACG. This parameter holds promise as a sensitive early predictor, potentially improving the timeliness of PMG diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Ciliary BodyGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureIntraocular PressurePostoperative ComplicationsPseudophakiaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, AcousticMiddle AgedPhacoemulsificationRetrospective StudiesCiliary body thicknessPseudophakic malignant glaucomaUltrasound biomicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40295952
PMCPMC12036250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.