Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295923›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genetic diversity and nutritional analysis of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (l.) Lam.] genotypes in Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Mulugeta Adamu Merga, Issa Zakari Mahaman Mourtala, Wosene Gebreselassie Abtew, Happiness Ogba Oselebe

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mulugeta Adamu MergaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. mulugetaadamu06@gmail.com.
Issa Zakari Mahaman MourtalaDepartment of Natural Resources Management, National Institute of Agronomic Research of Niger, Niamey, Niger.
Wosene Gebreselassie AbtewDepartment of Horticulture and Plant Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Happiness Ogba OselebeDepartment of Crop Production and Landscape Management, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSweet potato is an important root crop cultivated in different countries of the world. Its production and productivity are limited by factors such as the use of unimproved local varieties, pests, disease, and drought. To overcome these constraints, diversity in sweet potato genotypes could be a prerequisite for breeding programs. The present study aimed to determine the genetic diversity and nutritional composition of sweet potato accessions. One hundred accessions of sweet potato were collected from Nigeria and Niger for agro-morphological characterization and 50 of them were used for nutritional and molecular analysis. Eleven quantitative traits, six nutritional traits, and ten SSR markers were used for diversity analysis.

resultsAnalysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences (p < 0.01) among the sweet potato varieties for all the agro-morphological and nutritional traits studied. Accessions with orange flesh color had higher beta-carotene content compared to those with white, cream, and yellow flesh color. From the molecular diversity analysis, a total of 20 alleles were detected in 50 sweet potato accessions using 10 SSR markers. The average values for Na, Ne, I, Ho, He, and PIC were 2, 1.62, 0.55, 0.40, 0.37, and 0.30 respectively. Cluster analysis based on dissimilarity matrix grouped the accessions into two major clusters. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed 11% variation among the populations and 89% variation within the population, indicating low genetic variation among the populations and high genetic variation within population at p < 0.001.

conclusionOverall, variability was observed among the studied sweet potato accessions based on agro-morphological, nutritional traits and the SSR markers used. This will help breeding in using these genotypes for further improvement of the studied traits.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationIpomoea batatasGenotypeMicrosatellite RepeatsNigeriaNutritive ValueBeta-caroteneFlesh colorGenetic diversitySSR markerSweet potato

Identifiers

PMID40295923
PMCPMC12036219

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