Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295913›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Temporal dynamics of medium and micronutrient requirements in Epimedium pubescens: key elements regulating growth and Icariin-Flavonoids biosynthesis.

Xiaojing An, Yanting Wang, Shangnian Liu, Ying Wang, Xianen Li, Baolin Guo, Haiying Wang, Caixia Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojing AnTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yanting WangKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Shangnian LiuKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Ying WangBeijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm Management Office, Beijing, 102299, China.
Xianen LiKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Baolin GuoKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Haiying WangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China. haiyingwang-99@163.com.
Caixia ChenKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education & National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. cxchen@implad.ac.cn.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise regulation of medium and micronutrients is vital for medicinal plant cultivation and quality improvement, yet requirements of these nutrients in Epimedium pubescens growth are unclear. This study monitored the annual dynamics changes in the content of seven medium and micronutrients within E. pubescens leaves; and identified key nutrients affecting growth through nutrient deficiency experiments. Variance Partitioning Analysis (VPA) was utilized to quantify stage-specific contributions of these key nutrients to biomass accumulation and Icariin-Flavonoids (I-Fla) synthesis. Results revealed significant temporal dynamics in leaf mineral elements, with abundance ordered as Ca > Fe > Mg > Mn > Zn > Cu > Mo. Notably, the high accumulation of Fe (a micronutrient) may indicate species-specific demand. Nutrient deficiency experiments confirmed Mg, Fe, and Zn functioned as core elements governing growth, with deficiency causing chlorophyll loss and biomass reduction. Specifically, Mg emerged as the dominant contributor to biomass accumulation, particularly in April (62.4%) and July (61.2%); a pronounced synergistic effect between Fe-Zn was observed, showing a consistent contribution rate exceeding 10% to biomass throughout the growth period. For I-Fla, Mg exerted significant effects in February (44.2%), whereas Zn's contribution progressively increased (July: 23.3%; next February: 44.5%), underscoring its pivotal regulatory role in secondary metabolism. The study proposed a range for key medium and micronutrients with a fertilization scheme: Mg reinforcement (Feb-Apr, Jul); Fe-Zn supplementation (Jul); and Zn prioritization post-Oct. It elucidated medium and micronutrients dynamics in E. pubescens and their relationships with growth and I-Fla synthesis, establishing the nutritional basis for coordinated yield-quality improvement. These findings provide a theoretical framework for precision cultivation and sustainable development of medicinal plants.

Indexed as

EpimediumFlavonoidsMicronutrientsBiomassPlant LeavesFlavonoidsicariinMicronutrientsDynamic changeEpimedium pubescensGrowthIcariin-FlavonoidsMedium and micronutrient

Identifiers

PMID40295913
PMCPMC12038985

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.