Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295858›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2023

Zika virus M protein latches and locks the E protein from transitioning to an immature state after prM cleavage.

Sydney A Majowicz, Anoop Narayanan, Ibrahim M Moustafa, Carol M Bator, Susan L Hafenstein, Joyce Jose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. AlphaFold Prediction of Protein-Protein Interactions in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Envelope Protein-Targeting Zika Virus Entry Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sydney A MajowiczThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-7780
Anoop NarayananDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-5285
Ibrahim M MoustafaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-7569
Carol M BatorThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-5147
Susan L HafensteinThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-4036
Joyce JoseThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. jxj321@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-6921

Funding

The Pennsylvania State University S10OD026822-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During flavivirus maturation, the structural proteins prM (pre-membrane) and E (envelope) undergo extensive low pH-mediated conformational changes, transitioning from spiky trimeric to smooth dimeric prM/E heterodimers which allow for furin cleavage of prM into pr and M and forms the irreversible mature conformation of smooth M/E heterodimers. The mechanisms of irreversible conformational changes to E protein following the pr cleavage are not understood. Utilizing cryo-EM structures of immature virus and structure-based mutagenesis of Zika virus, we identified two critical "latching and locking" interactions mediated by M protein residues Arg38 and Trp19, respectively, that stabilize the E protein structure in the smooth mature stage. M protein thus latches and locks the E protein in an irreversible mature structure, preventing premature fusion in the secretory pathway. Our studies provide mechanistic insights into the reversible structural transition of immature trimeric spikes and the irreversible transition of smooth dimeric M/E heterodimers critical for virus infectivity.

Identifiers

PMID40295858
PMCPMC11721464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.