Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295823›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2025

Hepatovirus infections in juvenile seals from the North Sea.

Monica Mirolo, Bianca Kühl, Melvin Daniel Roji, Ana Rubio-García, Valéria Andrade Lima, Christina Puff, Byron Martina, Andreas Beineke, Peter Wohlsein, Wolfgang Baumgärtner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monica Mirolo *Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Bianca Kühl *Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Melvin Daniel RojiResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Ana Rubio-GarcíaSealcentre Pieterburen, Pieterburen, The Netherlands.
Valéria Andrade LimaResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Christina PuffDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Byron MartinaArtemis Bioservices, Delft, The Netherlands.
Andreas BeinekeDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Peter WohlseinDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Wolfgang BaumgärtnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Martin LudlowResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Albert OsterhausResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany. albert.osterhaus@tiho-hannover.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 398066876/GRK 2485/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of several novel hepatovirus species in marine and terrestrial mammals has expanded the recognised members of the genus Hepatovirus and has provided better understanding on the evolutionary origins of human hepatovirus A (HAV). Using high throughput sequencing we detected a seal hepatovirus (SealHAV_NL/PV/21), in liver tissue of a deceased harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) originating from the Dutch North Sea coast. RT-PCR screening of liver samples of 88 harbor seals and 12 grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from the same region identified seal hepatovirus in nine juvenile harbor seals in which minor sequence variation was observed in the VP1 gene. Whole-genome sequence analysis showed that SealHAV_NL/PV/21 displayed 95.6% nucleotide indentity to New England seal hepatovirus but had a 5'-UTR which contained additional 51 bp. Phylogenetic analysis showed that seal hepatoviruses clustered in a monophyletic group separate from other hepatovirus species that have been identified in terrestrial mammals. Assessment of seal hepatovirus RNA loads in organs of all infected animals showed that the liver had the highest number of RNA copies with up to 10

Identifiers

PMID40295823
PMCPMC11721073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.