Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295795›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Variability in antroduodenal and colonic manometry protocols across pediatric centers worldwide.

Lev Dorfman, Khalil El-Chammas, Lin Fei, Ajay Kaul

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lev DorfmanGastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-2807
Khalil El-ChammasGastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lin FeiBiostatistics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ajay KaulGastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Ajay.Kaul@cchmc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntroduodenal (ADM) and colonic (CM) manometries are performed in pediatric patients to evaluate gastrointestinal motility disorders. While minimal standards for performing ADM and CM have been published, there are no standardized protocols for performance of these studies. We aimed to evaluate the diversity in ADM and CM protocols in pediatric centers worldwide.

methodsA cross-sectional study using an anonymous survey was conducted among pediatric centers worldwide comparing US and non-US centers.

resultsResponses were received from 37 pediatric centers. ADM: 17 (45.9%) centers perform next-day and 14 (37.8%) centers perform same-day studies. Study length ranges from 4 to 24 hours. Erythromycin stimulation is implemented by 29/33 (87.9%), azithromycin by 15/33 (45.5%) and octreotide by 7/33 (21.2%) centers. US centers perform more pharmacological stimulations (30/31 (96.8%) vs. 3/6 (50%), p = 0.0018), while non-US centers conduct longer studies (15.3 hours vs. 7.4 hours, p = 0.0291). CM: 17 (45.9%) centers perform same-day studies with length from 4 to 24 hours, and 89.2% perform pharmacological stimulation, all using bisacodyl.

conclusionsSignificant variability exists in ADM and CM protocols among pediatric centers, affecting study length and pharmacological stimulation. Universal standardized guidelines are needed to ensure uniformity in the performance and interpretation of these studies. IMPACT: Pediatric gastroenterological societies set minimal standards for antroduodenal (ADM) and colonic (CM) manometry studies, allowing variability in timing, fasting, postprandial phases, and provocation tests. Protocol variability among pediatric centers worldwide has not been previously assessed. This study offers a real-life overview of ADM and CM practices in pediatric centers worldwide, highlighting the need for standardized guidelines due to observed variability in timing, duration, and pharmacologic stimulation. The lack of standardization affects study interpretation and underscores the importance of developing universal guidelines.

Indexed as

ColonDuodenumGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MotilityManometryChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40295795
PMCPMC12811107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.