Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295783›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Amphiphilic mPEG-PLGA copolymer nanoparticles co-delivering colistin and niclosamide to treat colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacteria infections.

Kaifang Yi, Xilong Wang, Pengliang Li, Yanling Gao, Dandan He, Yushan Pan, Xiaoyuan Ma, Gongzheng Hu, Yajun Zhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Repurposing loratadine to reverse colistin resistance inEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaifang YiHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xilong WangHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Pengliang LiHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanling GaoHenan vocational college of Agriculture, Zhengzhou, China.
Dandan HeHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yushan PanHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoyuan MaHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Gongzheng HuHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. yaolilab@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-5771
Yajun ZhaiHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. zyj90518@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32102716National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32373069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colistin is the last line of defense against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections, yet it is restricted due to high drug resistance and toxicity. The combination therapy of colistin and niclosamide exhibits excellent synergistic antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. How to co-deliver these two drugs with vastly different pharmacokinetic properties in sufficient amounts to the infection site is the core issue that must be resolved for the clinical translation of this drug combination. Here, we designed and prepared a nanosystem capable of co-loading colistin and niclosamide with different physicochemical properties into mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles (COL/NIC-mPEG-PLGA-NPs) to overcome the resistance of multiple colistin-resistant bacteria to colistin and alleviate its toxicity. Mechanistic studies revealed that the COL/NIC-mPEG-PLGA-NPs enhanced the affinity of delivered COL to the modified membrane of colistin-resistant bacteria. The increased membrane permeability caused by colistin promotes an influx of niclosamide, which reduces efflux pump activity and generates intracellular ROS stress, eliminating colistin-resistant bacteria. In addition, the nanoparticles proved non-toxic both in vitro and in vivo. Overall, our study has profound insights into the use of nanosystems with high biosafety for the treatment of infections caused by colistin-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsColistinGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsNanoparticlesNiclosamidePolyethylene GlycolsAnimalsDrug CarriersDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolyestersAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinDrug Carriersmethoxypolyethyleneglycol-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)NiclosamidePolyestersPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID40295783
PMCPMC12037906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.