Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Biochar MMT ZnAl LDH composite materials derived from solid waste for heavy metal removal in artificial acid mine drainage.

Yudha Gusti Wibowo, Hana Safitri, Kusumawati, Wahyu Dera Aini, Richar Farantino, Simparmin Br Ginting, Asnan Rinovian, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Khairurrijal Khairurrijal, Tarmizi Taher and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yudha Gusti WibowoDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Hana SafitriSustainable Mining and Environmental Research Group, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Technology Industry, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Province, 35365, Indonesia.
KusumawatiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35141, Indonesia.
Wahyu Dera AiniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35141, Indonesia.
Richar FarantinoSustainable Mining and Environmental Research Group, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Technology Industry, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Province, 35365, Indonesia.
Simparmin Br GintingDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35141, Indonesia.
Asnan RinovianResearch Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami KM. 15 Tanjung Bintang, South Lampung, Lampung, 35361, Indonesia.
Setyo Budi KurniawanDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khairurrijal KhairurrijalCenter for Green and Sustainable Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia.
Tarmizi TaherCenter for Green and Sustainable Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia.
Wida Banar KusumaningrumDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Sudibyo SudibyoResearch Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami KM. 15 Tanjung Bintang, South Lampung, Lampung, 35361, Indonesia.
Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman YuliansyahDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Himawan Tri Bayu Murti PetrusDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia. bayupetrus@ugm.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the synthesis and performance of a biochar-based composite, integrating montmorillonite (MMT) and ZnAl layered double hydroxide (LDH), for the removal of Fe and Mn from acid mine drainage. The biochar_MMT_ZnAl LDH composite, synthesized from solid waste materials, was characterized using BET, XRD, FTIR, TGA, and SEM-EDS analyses. The material demonstrated a surface area of 117.54 m

Indexed as

BentoniteCharcoalHydroxidesMetals, HeavyMiningSolid WasteWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincAdsorptionIronKineticsManganeseWater PurificationBentonitebiocharCharcoalHydroxidesIronManganeseMetals, HeavySolid WasteWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincBiochar_MMT_ZnAl LDHEnvironmental remediationHeavy metals removalNovel composite materialsWaste-derived adsorbents

Identifiers

PMID40295735
PMCPMC12037883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.