Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295658›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Electric vehicle integrated tidal-solar-wind-hydro-thermal systems for strengthing the microgrid and environment sustainability.

Sunanda Hazra, Dipanjan Datta, Chandan Paul, Provas Kumar Roy, Sneha Sultana, Sajjan Kumar, Soham Dutta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sunanda HazraDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, India.
Dipanjan DattaICA Edu Skills Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata, India.
Chandan PaulDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, India.
Provas Kumar RoyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Sneha SultanaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, India.
Sajjan KumarDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
Soham DuttaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. soham.dutta@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incorporating electric vehicles (EVs) into the power grid significantly impacts its safe and reliable operation, while the unpredictable nature of wind power adds further complications. Solar power, though less efficient in converting sunlight to electricity compared to wind power, remains a popular renewable energy source. Combining wind and solar energy is advantageous because wind energy can be harnessed both day and night, unlike solar energy. Tidal energy also offers a reliable renewable option, although it has its own set of challenges. Consequently, the utilization of renewable energy sources (RESs) have become increasingly complex. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, are a major cause of severe pollution. This study addresses integration of wind, solar, tidal, and electric vehicles, using a unique moth-flame optimization technique, to solve the challenge of hydrothermal scheduling (HTS). The primary objective is to reduce power generation costs while adhering to various limitations, including transmission losses, thermal unit valve point effects, and RESs variability. In order to maximize energy management, several EVs are currently being built as virtual power plants (VPPs), utilizing sustainable energy sources. So, VPPs and combined renewable energy sources make the micro-grid more rigid. The objective is to minimize fuel expenditures by balancing load demand and transmission losses while satisfying all conditions. By evaluating the generation costs with MFO, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the method and compares it with other advanced optimization techniques, highlighting its superior efficiency, utility and reliability. When the performance of normal HTS system, RES and EV based HTS system are observed, it is clearly observed that RESs based system has improved the results by 5.49% as compared to the conventional system using the suggested COMFO approach. The findings also show that EVs can effectively contribute to a hydro-thermal scheduling system with integrated renewable energy by using grid power.

Indexed as

Advanced optimization techniqueElectric vehicles (EVs)Hydro-thermal scheduling (HTS)SolarTidalWind

Identifiers

PMID40295658
PMCPMC12038037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.