Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295611›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Histomorphometric and microtomographic evaluation of hydroxyapatite coated implants and L-PRF in over drilled bone sites in sheep.

Sylvio Luiz Costa De-Moraes, Fernando Cesar Amazonas Lima, Suelen Cristina Sartoretto, Bruna Ghiraldini, Fabio Jose Barbosa Bezerra, Pamella Santana Nunes, Caio Márcio Sorrentino de Freitas Farias Dos Santos, Monica Diuana Calasans-Maia, Jose Mauro Granjeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sylvio Luiz Costa De-MoraesPost-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil.
Fernando Cesar Amazonas LimaPost-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil.
Suelen Cristina SartorettoClinical Research Laboratory, Dentistry School, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil.
Bruna GhiraldiniDental Research Division, Dentistry School, Universidade Paulista, São Paulo, 04710-000, Brazil.
Fabio Jose Barbosa BezerraOral Surgery and Periodontology Department, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-904, Brazil.
Pamella Santana NunesPost-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil.
Caio Márcio Sorrentino de Freitas Farias Dos SantosCoordination of Condensed Matter, Applied Physics and Nanoscience - Brazilian Center for Physics Research (COMAN - CBPF), Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150 - Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, 22290-180, Brazil.
Monica Diuana Calasans-MaiaClinical Research Laboratory, Dentistry School, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil.
Jose Mauro GranjeiroClinical Research Laboratory, Dentistry School, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, 24220-140, Brazil. jmgranjeiro@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite used as a coating for titanium dental implants reduces the time required for osseointegration. Platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) releases growth factors and cytokines, enhancing tissue healing and bone regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate histologically, histomorphometrically, and by microcomputed tomography an implant surface coated with nanostructured hydroxyapatite (HAnano), in comparison with a double acid-etched (DAA) surface, both with and without peri-implant grafting with L-PRF, installed in over-instrumented sites in a low-density bone. Five adult sheep (2-4 years old) received twenty 3.5 × 10 mm implants in the iliac crest. Bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and bone-occupied area fraction (BAFo) were evaluated histomorphometrically after an 8-week experimental period. Brown-Forsyth analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Welch's ANOVA test did not identify significant differences between the experimental groups. On average, BIC ranged from 44% (HAnano + L-PRF) to 63% (DAA + L-PRF). µCT analysis revealed that bone volume density in the peri-implant region ranged from 26% (HAnano + L-PRF) to 39% (DAA). No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups. Both implant surfaces studied allowed osseointegration in low bone density sites, independently of peri-implant grafting with L-PRF, after 8 weeks of implantation. While this model provided controlled conditions for evaluating early-stage osseointegration, the absence of functional loading and the relatively short follow-up period should be considered when extrapolating the findings to clinical applications. Future studies should assess these variables under load-bearing conditions with extended observation periods. All the sheep in this study remained alive.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleDental ImplantsDurapatitePlatelet-Rich FibrinAnimalsDental Implantation, EndosseousOsseointegrationSheepTitaniumX-Ray MicrotomographyCoated Materials, BiocompatibleDental ImplantsDurapatiteTitaniumDouble acid attackHydroxyapatiteOsseointegrationSheep, L-PRFTitanium dental implants

Identifiers

PMID40295611
PMCPMC12037916

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.