Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sodium butyrate promotes synthesis of testosterone and meiosis of hyperuricemic male mice.

Jiaojiao Qi, Yu Sun, Zeqing Chen, Ruipeng Gao, Miao Song, Tong Zou, Xuelin Gong, Shuang Wang, Qing Zhang, Chengyang Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiaojiao QiDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Yu SunDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Zeqing ChenMunicipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266033, China.
Ruipeng GaoDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Miao SongDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Tong ZouDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Xuelin GongDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Chengyang LiuDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Shichao XingDepartment of Pathogeny Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China. xingshichao@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671625 and 81100554Scientific and Technical Development Project of the Department of Health of Shandong Province 2011QZ007 and 2016WS0259Young and Middle-Aged Scientists Research Awards Fund of Shandong Province BS2012YY003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperuricemia (HUA) impaires spermatogenesis. This study was carried out, aiming to determine whether butyric acid (NaB) avoids the HUA-induced decline of sperm quality HUA mice were developed through intra-peritoneal injection of the potassium oxalate combined with intragastric uric acid (UA) and by tube feeding 300 mg·kg-1·d-1NaB. The effect of NaB on the reproduction of HUA male mice was determined by measuring sperm count, sperm motility and testosterone content. In addition, TM3 and GC-2 cells were treated with a solution containing 30 mg/dl UA and 1mM NaB. The effects of NaB on the sperm quality were evaluated with the expression level of the genes involving in LH/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and meiosis, and that encoding OPRL1 receptor protein. Results showed that NaB improved sperm count, sperm motility, testosterone synthesis, and impaired spermatocyte meiosis via HUA. In addition, in vitro analysis showed that NaB activated the LH/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway of TM3 cells, promoted the synthesis of testosterone, up-regulated the content of pain-sensitive peptide receptor (OPRL1) on the surface of GC-2 cells, and promoted meiosis. NaB also promoted the utilization of ATP by GC-2 cells. We illustrated a close relationship between HUA and spermatogenesis defects. NaB-promoted the expression of the genes functioning in testis meiosis, and the testosterone content may aid to improving spermatogenesis quality.

Indexed as

Butyric AcidMeiosisTestosteroneAnimalsMaleMiceSignal TransductionSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaSperm CountSperm MotilityUric AcidButyric AcidTestosteroneUric AcidHyperuricemiaMeiosisSodium butyrateSperm qualityTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40295597
PMCPMC12037722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.