Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295536›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A comprehensive analysis of nutritional, phytochemical, and antioxidant benefits of an underutilized fruit Tetrastigma leucostaphylum.

Umesh Madar, Shivanand S Bhat, Smita Shinde, Devarajan Thangadurai, Pavitra Chippalakatti, N R Banapurmath, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Sarfaraz Kamangar

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Umesh MadarDepartment of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Shivanand S BhatSmt. Indira Gandhi Govt. First Grade Women's College, Sagar, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.
Smita ShindeDepartment of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. smitaji567@gmail.com.
Devarajan ThangaduraiDepartment of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Pavitra ChippalakattiDepartment of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
N R BanapurmathCentre for Material Science, School of Mechanical Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580031, Karnataka, India.
Irfan Anjum BadruddinMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia. magami.irfan@gmail.com.
Sarfaraz KamangarMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild edible plants significantly contribute to the diets and nutrition of rural communities in many countries. Tetrastigma spp are well-known for their ethno medicinal, nutritional and culinary importance in the rural communities. It is important to put it under scientific investigation to provide deep understanding on the biochemical composition to reveal its importance in commercializing the fruits, open up new economic opportunities for smallholder farmers and rural communities by diversifying income sources and reducing reliance on a few major crops and also influence food crisis under circumstances. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the nutritional properties, mineral content, and antioxidant activities of the pericarp of Tetrastigma leucostaphylum (Dennst.) Alston, an underutilized plant species. Pericarp analysis revealed high moisture content of 80.71%, with 0.096% fat, 1.20% protein, 12.50% carbohydrate, 1.15% ash, and 3.85% of fiber. Mineral analysis showed that pericarp contain significant amounts of essential minerals, among major elements, calcium being highest (42.53 mg/g) DW, nitrogen (10.03 mg/g DW), 9.03 mg/g DW of magnesium, and phosphorous (0.05 mg/g DW). Additionally, microelement iron found to be 1.01 µg/g DW. The study quantified anti-nutritional factors like phytate, and oxalate, 0.88 mg/g FW and 9.45 mg/g FW respectively. Phytochemical extraction was done using polar solvents revealing methanol as most effective solvent tested parameters. The methanol extract contains 7.12 mg GAE/g DW of total phenolics, 6.78 mg QE/g DW of flavonoids, and 0.78 mg BE/g DW of alkaloids. Among the antioxidant assays, DPPH assay showed highest activity in methanolic extract, with 17.13 mg AAE/g DW, followed by total antioxidant capacity at 13.55 mg AAE/g DW and FRAP at 7.56 mg AAE/g DW. In conclusion, the pericarp of Tetrastigma leucostaphylum fruit is rich in nutrients, essential minerals, and antioxidants, highlighting their potential as valuable food supplements.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsEuphorbiaceaeFruitNutritive ValuePhytochemicalsMineralsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsMineralsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsEdible fruitsNutrientsPhytochemicalsTetrastigma leucostaphylumUnderutilized fruitWild plants

Identifiers

PMID40295536
PMCPMC12037716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.