Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295514›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Parallel processing of past and future memories through reactivation and synaptic plasticity mechanisms during sleep.

Khaled Ghandour, Tatsuya Haga, Noriaki Ohkawa, Chi Chung Alan Fung, Masanori Nomoto, Mostafa R Fayed, Hirotaka Asai, Masaaki Sato, Tomoki Fukai, Kaoru Inokuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khaled Ghandour *Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-7918
Tatsuya Haga *Neural Coding and Brain Computing unit, OIST, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-709X
Noriaki Ohkawa *Research Center for Advanced Medical Science, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-9933
Chi Chung Alan FungNeural Coding and Brain Computing unit, OIST, Okinawa, Japan.
Masanori NomotoGraduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-6924
Mostafa R FayedGraduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Hirotaka AsaiGraduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-9405
Masaaki SatoDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tomoki FukaiNeural Coding and Brain Computing unit, OIST, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-5638
Kaoru InokuchiGraduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. inokuchi@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-3133

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) No. 9610591Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23gm6510021h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23gm6510028Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (JSPS London) JP21K15611MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP18H05213MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP19H04994MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP19K16885MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP20H03554MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H02785MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H02789MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H05476MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24H02315MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) JPMJCR13W1MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) JPMJCR23N2MEXT | JST | Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO) JPMJPR1684Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) JP25115002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every day, we experience new episodes and store new memories. Although memories are stored in corresponding engram cells, how different sets of engram cells are selected for current and next episodes, and how they create their memories, remains unclear. Here we show that in male mice, hippocampal CA1 neurons show an organized synchronous activity in prelearning home cage sleep that correlates with the learning ensembles only in engram cells, termed preconfigured ensembles. Moreover, after learning, a subset of nonengram cells develops population activity, which is constructed during postlearning offline periods, and then emerges to represent engram cells for new learning. Our model suggests a potential role of synaptic depression and scaling in the reorganization of the activity of nonengram cells. Together, our findings indicate that during offline periods there are two parallel processes occurring: conserving of past memories through reactivation, and preparation for upcoming ones through offline synaptic plasticity mechanisms.

Indexed as

CA1 Region, HippocampalMemoryNeuronal PlasticitySleepAnimalsLearningMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurons

Identifiers

PMID40295514
PMCPMC12037800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.