Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295478›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

NR2F2 regulation of interstitial cell fate in the embryonic mouse testis and its impact on differences of sex development.

Martín Andrés Estermann, Sara A Grimm, Abigail S Kitakule, Karina F Rodriguez, Paula R Brown, Kathryn McClelland, Ciro M Amato, Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martín Andrés EstermannReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-2720
Sara A GrimmIntegrative Bioinformatics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-1909
Abigail S KitakuleReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Karina F RodriguezReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Paula R BrownReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Kathryn McClellandReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Ciro M AmatoReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Humphrey Hung-Chang YaoReproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA. humphrey.yao@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-8469

Funding

Impacts of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Reproductive Organ DevelopmentZIAES102965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAO, HUMPHREY · 2011 to 2025
$32.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES102965U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) ZIAES102965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular fetal Leydig cells produce androgens essential for male reproductive development. Impaired fetal Leydig cell differentiation leads to differences of sex development including hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and infertility. Despite fetal Leydig cells are thought to originate from proliferating progenitor cells in the testis interstitium, the precise mechanisms governing the interstitial cells to fetal Leydig cell transition remain elusive. Using mouse models and single-nucleus multiomics, we find that fetal Leydig cells arise from a Nr2f2-positive interstitial population. Embryonic deletion of Nr2f2 in mouse testes results in differences of sex development, including dysgenic testes, Leydig cell hypoplasia, cryptorchidism, and hypospadias. By combining single-nucleus multiomics and NR2F2 ChIP-seq we find that NR2F2 promotes the progenitor fate while suppresses Leydig cell differentiation by modulating key transcription factors and downstream genes. Our findings establish Nr2f2 as a crucial regulator of fetal Leydig cell differentiation and provide molecular insights into differences of sex development linked to Nr2f2 mutations.

Indexed as

COUP Transcription Factor IILeydig CellsSexual DevelopmentTestisAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleMiceMice, KnockoutCOUP Transcription Factor IINr2f2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID40295478
PMCPMC12038043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.