Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295468›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2025

Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation and associated factors amongst 8-year-olds in Ireland.

S Nic Ghearailt, N Coffey, M Harding, H Whelton, M Cronin, P James

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and characteristics of hypomineralised second primary molars in Irish school children.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation of a virtual training module on molar incisor hypomineralisation among Malaysian dental therapists.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S Nic GhearailtCork University Dental School and Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, T12 E8YV, Ireland.
N CoffeyCork University Dental School and Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, T12 E8YV, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-5392
M HardingCork University Dental School and Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, T12 E8YV, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-1086
H WheltonCollege of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, T12 EDK0, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-360X
M CroninSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, T12 XF62, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9884-0879
P JamesCork University Dental School and Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, T12 E8YV, Ireland. p.james@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-6232

Funding

Health Research Board CARG/2012/34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) and a selection of potentially associated factors amongst 8-year-olds in Ireland.

methodsThis study reports cross-sectional data from the Fluoride and Caring for Children's Teeth (FACCT) study 2017. Eight-year-olds in Dublin (n = 786) and Cork-Kerry (n = 1524) were clinically examined for MIH (EAPD criteria) and dental caries (DMFT). The association between potential aetiological factors and MIH was assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Potential effects of MIH on dental caries, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and parental perceptions of the appearance of their child's permanent incisors were investigated.

resultsMIH prevalence was 11% in Dublin and 9% in Cork-Kerry. In Dublin, prevalence of MIH was higher amongst children who had health problems in the past year. There was no association between community water fluoridation and MIH in Cork-Kerry. In both regions, dental caries was higher amongst children with MIH. Parents of children with MIH in Dublin and Cork-Kerry were more likely to have noticed marks on their child's permanent incisors. In Dublin, MIH was associated with poorer parent-reported OHRQoL. Parents of children with MIH in Cork-Kerry were less likely to be satisfied with the colour of their child's permanent incisors.

conclusionsMIH prevalence was 9-11%. The association between MIH and dental caries suggests that MIH severity in Ireland may be high. There is an urgent need for national data on MIH prevalence and severity, early identification of children with MIH and provision of preventive and treatment services in line with international best practise.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMolar HypomineralizationChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluoridationHumansIrelandLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisOral HealthPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsDental cariesMIHMolar incisor hypomineralisationOral health-related quality of lifePrevalenceWater fluoridation

Identifiers

PMID40295468
PMCPMC12638329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.