Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295449›Full record

ReviewUpdates in surgery2025

Necrotizing soft tissue infections: a surgical narrative review.

Silvia Tedesco, Marta Di Grezia, Giuseppe Tropeano, Gaia Altieri, Giuseppe Brisinda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Case ofClinical case reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Prognostic value of inflammatory and metabolic markers in Fournier's gangrene: a single-center retrospective analysis.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia TedescoEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-4725
Marta Di GreziaEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-7545
Giuseppe TropeanoEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-5040
Gaia AltieriEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-2430
Giuseppe BrisindaEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCS, 00168, Rome, Italy. giuseppe.brisinda@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-9471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing soft tissue infections represent a spectrum of diseases characterized by extensive necrosis involving the skin, subcutaneous tissues, fascia or muscles. These infections are generally severe and rapidly progressive, often accompanied by sepsis, septic chock, multiple organ failure and, ultimately, death. Several classifications have been developed based on multiple parameters, such as the anatomical location of the disease, the depth of the lesion or the microbiology. Numerous clinical factors predispose individuals to the development of necrotizing soft tissue infections. The clinical presentation is not always characterized by local signs and systemic symptoms of infection, which can lead to delays in both diagnosis ad treatment. Broad-spectrum antibiotic directed at the likely organisms is essential early in the treatment course, but do not substitute surgical management. Antibiotic therapy should be subsequently tailored to the etiologic micro-organism. Rapid recognition and early surgical intervention form the mainstay of management of necrotizing soft tissue infections. Initial surgical debridement should be promptly performed preferably at the presenting hospital, when adequate infrastructure and personnel are available. Transfer to a referral center may be necessary for definitive surgical and complex wound care. Most patients require more than one debridement. A multidisciplinary approach is also essential to improve the results in the treatment of these patients.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, NecrotizingSoft Tissue InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementHumansNecrosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-bacterial agents/therapeutic useDebridementFasciitis, Necrotizing/therapy/diagnosisHumansNecrosisNegative pressure wound therapySoft tissue infections/therapy/diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40295449
PMCPMC12263807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.