Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295294›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Kokeshi phenomenon and coronary perforation with rotational atherectomy while treating heavily calcified coronary artery disease: A case report.

Syed Mohammad Naqvi, Syed Yaseen Naqvi, Muhammad Anis Haider, Hashim Talib Hashim, Muhammad Usman Shah, Manish Ramlall, Zaid Saad Abed Madhi, Ashraf Fhed Mohammed Basalilah, Ali Ali

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syed Mohammad NaqviThe National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health (NIPC), Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Syed Yaseen NaqviUniversity of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland.
Muhammad Anis HaiderHull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK.
Hashim Talib HashimUniversity of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, College of Medicine, Karbala, Iraq.
Muhammad Usman ShahLincoln University, Lincoln, UK.
Manish RamlallHull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK.
Zaid Saad Abed MadhiRadiology Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.
Ashraf Fhed Mohammed BasalilahHadhramaut Hospital, Hadhramaut, Yemen.ORCID 0009-0001-0408-5027
Ali AliHull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCoronary artery disease remains a leading cause of morbidity, requiring complex revascularization strategies, especially in patients with heavily calcified lesions. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a common treatment, but it carries risks such as coronary artery perforation and the rare Kokeshi phenomenon during rotational atherectomy (RA). This study aims to emphasize the challenges faced in treating heavily calcified coronary lesions, specifically focusing on the rare Kokeshi phenomenon and coronary artery perforation during RA. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report the case of a man in his 70s with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who presented with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. DIAGNOSES: Coronary angiography showed the culprit lesion to be a heavily calcified right coronary artery disease.

interventionsAfter an initial unsuccessful PCI attempt due to a balloon uncrossable lesion in the right coronary artery, the patient underwent a complex RA-PCI. OUTCOMES: The procedure was complicated by the Kokeshi phenomenon, where the rota-burr became stuck in the calcified lesion, and coronary artery perforation occurred. Through innovative management, including the use of covered stents, both complications were successfully resolved, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. LESSONS: This case highlights the challenges and potential complications in treating heavily calcified coronary lesions with RA-PCI. Successful management requires prompt identification and innovative solutions to mitigate risks and improve outcomes. The patient's condition was stabilized, and the procedure was successful, with full resolution of complications and normalization of cardiac function postprocedure.

Indexed as

Atherectomy, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsVascular CalcificationAgedCoronary AngiographyHumansMalePercutaneous Coronary Interventioncomplex coronary interventionscoronary artery diseasecoronary artery perforationcovered stentsKokeshi phenomenonpercutaneous coronary interventionrotational atherectomy

Identifiers

PMID40295294
PMCPMC12040013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.