Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295124›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effect of HPV integration on prognosis of young women with CIN2 in China: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study.

Yuhang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Ting Hu, Xiaowen Pu, Binhua Dong, Xunyuan Tuo, Huachun Zou, Wei Zhang, Qiongying Lyu, Wenrong Huang and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05282095 (Effect of HPV Integration on Prognosis of Young Women With CIN2 in China), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05282095 recruitingnot on this map

Effect of HPV Integration on Prognosis of Young Women With CIN2 in China: A Multi-center Cohort Study in China

TypeobservationalSponsorFujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalRan2022 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsCervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, HPV Infection, Virus Integration, HSIL, High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial LesionsArmsFollow up
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuhang Zhang *The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6575-7672
Yan Zhang *The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ting Hu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaowen Pu *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Binhua Dong *Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xunyuan TuoGansu Provincial Maternity & Child Health-care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Huachun ZouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-7576
Wei ZhangDepartment of Gynaecology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qiongying LyuDepartment of Gynaecology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wenrong HuangGynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian, China.
Huifeng XueCervical Diagnosis Center, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shuxia XuDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Kelvin Stefan OsafoLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuan RenLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Wenyu LinLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jue SuThe State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyuan HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China missxiaoyuan@126.com fmsun1975@fjmu.edu.cn.
Pengming SunLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China missxiaoyuan@126.com fmsun1975@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical cancer, a major global health concern, is primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Although cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2), a precancerous lesion, exhibits high spontaneous regression rates (50%-60%), particularly in younger women, current clinical management lacks accurate risk stratification. This study examines HPV integration status as a prognostic biomarker in women aged 18-45 diagnosed with CIN2, with the objective of developing a predictive tool for personalised therapeutic strategies and minimising overtreatment in this high-regression population. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This multicentre cohort study will be implemented across 20 tertiary Grade A hospitals in China, encompassing eastern, western, central and northern regions. It will recruit 240 CIN2 patients, collecting sociodemographic, lifestyle and medical history data via questionnaires. Clinical examinations will be performed at baseline and follow-up. Disease regression ((to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 [CIN1] or lower)) and non-regression (persistent CIN2 or progression) will be evaluated. Prognostic factors will be analysed using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for confounders such as age, weight and socioeconomic status. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The cohort study protocol and informed consent procedures adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki and pertinent Chinese clinical research regulations. Ethical approval has been obtained from the Clinical Research Review Committee of the Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital (2022KYLLR01018) and from the participating hospitals. Written informed consent is secured from all participants prior to enrolment, with detailed information provided regarding study objectives, procedures, potential risks and benefits and participants' rights. Results will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, presented at academic meetings and conferences and released to the public through press releases. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05282095); Pre-results.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicPrognosisProspective StudiesResearch DesignYoung AdultEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESGYNAECOLOGYHPV InfectionHuman Papillomavirus Viruses

Identifiers

PMID40295124
PMCPMC12039012

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.