Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295123›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Scope of practice, competencies and impact of advanced practice nurses within APN-led models of care for young and middle-aged adult patients with multimorbidity and/or complex chronic conditions in hospital settings: a scoping review.

Gabriele Bales, Wolfgang Hasemann, Reto W Kressig, Hanna Mayer

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Patient's Voice in Advanced Practice Nursing: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Lived Experiences.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriele BalesFaculty of Social Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria gabriele.bales@felixplatter.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-191X
Wolfgang HasemannDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Universitäre Altersmedizin FELIX PLATTER, Basel, Switzerland.
Reto W KressigDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Universitäre Altersmedizin FELIX PLATTER, Basel, Switzerland.
Hanna MayerFaculty of Social Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe number of young and middle-aged adult patients with multimorbid and/or complex chronic conditions is rising, presenting challenges for healthcare systems. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are crucial in treating these patients due to their expertise and advanced nursing skills. The article outlines the scope of practice (SOP), competencies and impact of APNs in APN-led models of care for this patient group in hospital settings.

objectivesDescription of the SOP, competencies and impact of APNs within APN-led care models for young and middle-aged adult patients in hospital settings.

designScoping review based on the methodological framework by Arksey and O'Malley, incorporating the methodological enhancement of Levac and collegues, complying with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines of Tricco and collegues ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies of APN-led models of care in hospitals were included if they involved adult participants aged 18-64 years with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions) and/or complex chronic conditions and provided information on SOP, competencies or impact. DATA EXTRACTIONS AND SYNTHESIS: Data from full-text articles meeting the inclusion criteria were extracted independently by two reviewers, and a narrative summary was developed to present the results related to the objectives and questions of the study.

resultsA total of 2119 records were retrieved, with five studies ultimately included. The results included predischarge, postdischarge and bridging transition SOP. The competencies of APNs varied in both form and intensity, due to the heterogeneity of the APN-led models. Direct clinical practice competencies were most frequently described, especially regarding nursing or medical tasks, and shaped and influenced competencies in leadership, collaboration, guidance and coaching, and evidence-based practice. Indirect care activities were often mentioned. These studies indicated that APNs in APN-led care models positively impact clinical and patient outcomes, although high-intensity integrated care did not lead to cost reductions.

conclusionThe review aims to highlight the heterogeneity and current state of knowledge about the potential role of APNs in the integrated care of this increasing patient group in hospitals. The findings emphasise the significance of focusing on the unique needs of this patient population and may serve as a foundation for developing an APN-led model of care for this group in the clinical setting. However, further research is necessary to better elucidate the role of APNs within APN-led care models in relation to the care needs of this patient group. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: OSF 4PM38.

Indexed as

Advanced Practice NursingClinical CompetenceMultimorbidityAdultChronic DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultHospital to Home TransitionMultimorbidityPatient-Centered Care

Identifiers

PMID40295123
PMCPMC12039040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.