ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2025
SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials.
Registry-linked trialAbstract readComment
In one paragraph
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07779161 (Effect of Reminder Strategies on No-Show Rates in a Nicotine Cessation Clinic), which is not on this map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Reminder Strategies on No-Show Rates in a Nicotine Cessation Clinic: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Non-adherence in randomised controlled trials: empirical comparison of treatment policy and efficacy estimands using individual participant data.BMC medical research methodology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of a Nurse-Led, Acceptance and Commitment-Based Palliative Intervention on the Psychospiritual Well-Being of Patients With Progressive Neurological Diseases: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.JMIR research protocols · 2026Trial
- Further development and (cost-)effectiveness of the Smarter Pregnancy lifestyle program tailored for pregnant women with obesity (HYGEIA trial).BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Digital positive affect intervention (PAI) versus self-monitoring placebo in the treatment of anxiety and depression: a two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT).BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Haptic Virtual Reality Training for Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in Anesthesiology Trainees: Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.JMIR serious games · 2026Article
- Article
- The SPIZ study: rationale and protocol of a randomized controlled trial to optimize interdisciplinary care of patients following cellular therapy through a digitally supported, cross-regional and cross-sectoral care model.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Development of and satisfaction with a short-term outpatient preventive medical service for working informal caregivers: a study protocol of a non-randomized prospective pilot study.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2026Article
- Relevance of improved reporting for non-pharmacological interventions in clinical trials: Bridging research to clinical practice.Brazilian journal of physical therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of psychomotor therapy on quality of life and psychomotor skills in depression.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- The insufficient publication of early-phase clinical trials in oncology.The oncologist · 2026Article
- AllPlay Dance autism: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a community-based dance programme for children with autism.BMJ open · 2026Article
- The Preliminary Efficacy and Feasibility of SMILE Serious Game for Adolescents and Young Adults: Protocol for Cluster Randomized Multisite Adaptive Trial Design.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of two stepwise pharmacological treatment approaches to adult asthma: inhaled corticosteroid/formoterol reliever-ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Low-Dose Fisetin Supplementation and Its Association With Chronic Inflammation in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Study Protocol for a Triple-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Comment on
Authors and funding
39 authors.
Asbjørn HróbjartssonCentre for Evidence-Based Medicine Odense and Cochrane Denmark, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark ahrobjartsson@health.sdu.dk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-5012
Isabelle BoutronUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-6241
Sally HopewellOxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-6984
David MoherCentre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Programme, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4206
Kenneth F SchulzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-7616
Gary S CollinsUK EQUATOR Centre, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-2316
Ruth TunnOxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-1808
Rakesh AggarwalJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-494X
Michael BerkwitsJAMA and the JAMA Network, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1316-5861
Jesse A BerlinDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-745X
Nita BhandariCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-087X
Nancy J ButcherChild Health Evaluation Services, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-0108
Marion K CampbellAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-4097
Runcie C W ChidebeProject PINK BLUE-Health and Psychological Trust Centre, Utako, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-776X
Diana R ElbourneDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-4545
Andrew J FarmerNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-4402
Dean A FergussonOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-2485
Robert M GolubDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Steven N GoodmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-5723
Tammy C HoffmannInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-8548
John P A IoannidisDepartments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Centre at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-6859
Brennan C KahanMRC Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-0844
Rachel L KnowlesUniversity College London, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-7682
Sarah E LambFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7195
Steff LewisEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute-University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-2314
Elizabeth LoderThe BMJ, BMA House, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-2947
Martin OffringaChild Health Evaluation Services, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-5299
Philippe RavaudUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, INRAE, Centre de Recherche Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-9206
Dawn P RichardsClinical Trials Ontario, MaRS Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-0826
Frank W RockholdDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Centre, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-4765
David L SchrigerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0242-1127
Nandi L SiegfriedMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use, and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-1698
Sophie StaniszewskaWarwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-9074
Rod S TaylorMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit and Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-6011
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-9734
David J TorgersonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-4275
Sunita VohraFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-7933
Ian R WhiteDepartments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Centre at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-7661
An-Wen ChanDepartment of Medicine, Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-3382
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT07779161ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.