Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294923›Full record

Observational studyNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2025

[Risk factors for overall postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries: a multicenter observational study].

Xuecai Lü, Yanhong Liu, Shiyi Han, Haoyun Zhang, Aisheng Hou, Zhikang Zhou, Likai Shi, Jie Gao, Jiangbei Cao, Hong Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuecai LüDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Yanhong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Shiyi HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Haoyun ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Aisheng HouDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhikang ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Likai ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Jiangbei CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.
Weidong MiDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Medical Center, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC2001900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the risk factors of overall postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries.

methodsThis study was conducted among a total of 1388 elderly patients, who underwent elective gastrointestinal surgeries at 17 centers across China between April, 2020 and April, 2022. The primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative complications within 30 days, including procedure-related, neuropsychiatric, respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal complications as well as acute kidney injury. Baseline characteristics, preoperative psychological and functional status, intraoperative anesthesia and surgical factors, intraoperative medication, use of nerve block, and postoperative analgesia methods were compared between the patients experiencing one or more postoperative complications and those without complications. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative complications. The relationship between postoperative acute pain and each type of complication were explored.

resultsThe incidence of overall postoperative complications was 50.8% (705/1388) in these patients. Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR: 1.026; 95%

conclusionsAn advanced age, a low preoperative nutritional index, a poor quality of life score, a greater volume of intraoperative blood loss, and acute postoperative pain are independent risk factors for postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries. There is a significant association between acute postoperative pain and multi-system complications.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePostoperative PainRisk Factorselderly patientsgastrointestinal surgerypainpostoperative complicationsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40294923
PMCPMC12037289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.