Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294522›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Improbable discovery of an incidental high-grade AVM: illustrative case.

Max S Fleisher, Hayes H Patrick, Edinson Najera, Walter C Jean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Max S FleisherDepartment of Neurosurgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Hayes H PatrickDepartment of Neurosurgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Edinson NajeraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lehigh Valley Hospital Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Walter C JeanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lehigh Valley Hospital Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-6774-2066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors discuss the first reported case of a large, high-grade arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the dominant hemisphere, discovered incidentally after a penetrating nail gun injury. OBSERVATIONS: The patient underwent surgical removal of a nail lodged in the right frontal lobe. A contralateral AVM was diagnosed on his perioperative imaging and was evaluated further with diagnostic cerebral angiography. Because of the location of the AVM within the dominant fronto-opercular region, the patient underwent a super-selective Wada test to evaluate for the risk of expressive language deficit prior to undergoing a successful resection of the AVM. He had an excellent recovery from both surgeries without any neurological deficits. LESSONS: This case illustrates the importance of continued suspicion for incidental findings when reviewing imaging, despite the presence of a known and obvious pathology. The observations add nuance to the standard considerations for surgical intervention for penetrating nail gun injuries, and the workup for incidentally found vascular lesions is reviewed. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24850.

Indexed as

cerebral arteriovenous malformationincidental findingnail gun injurypenetrating traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40294522
PMCPMC12036358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.