Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294454›Full record

SynthesisClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Minimally invasive radical prostatectomy versus open radical prostatectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Caio Felipe Araujo Matalani, Mateus Silva Santos Costa, Marcelo Ribeiro da Rocha, Roberto Iglesias Lopes, Thalita Bento Talizin, José Bessa Júnior, William Carlos Nahas, Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro-Filho, Caio Vinicius Suartz

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caio Felipe Araujo MatalaniDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mateus Silva Santos CostaDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo Ribeiro da RochaDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Roberto Iglesias LopesDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Thalita Bento TalizinDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
José Bessa JúniorDepartment of Health, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil.
William Carlos NahasDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro-FilhoDivision of Urology, Institute of Cancer of São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Caio Vinicius SuartzCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada; Urology Department, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: caio.v_suartz@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the comparative outcomes of Minimally Invasive Radical Prostatectomy (MIRP) versus Open Radical Prostatectomy (ORP) to treat localized prostate cancer, using only Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) to ensure high-quality evidence.

methodA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, focusing solely on RCTs comparing MIRP (robot-assisted or laparoscopic surgery) and ORP. Literature searches across multiple databases, including Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, Lilacs, Scopus, Web of Science, NIH, Clinical Trials, and EU Clinical Trials Register, identified studies meeting predefined PICOT criteria. Four RCTs met inclusion criteria ‒ two representing the same cohort of patients ‒ and were analyzed for perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes. Quality assessment utilized the ROB-2 tool to gauge the risk of bias.

resultsThree RCTs encompassing 1051 patients were analyzed. MIRP demonstrated statistically significant benefits over ORP in terms of reduced perioperative blood loss (Standardized Mean Difference [SMD = -3.058], p = 0.006), lower transfusion rates (Odds Ratio [OR = 0.137]; p = 0.009), and fewer overall complications (OR = 0.465; p = 0001). However, no significant differences were found in long-term oncologic and functional outcomes, including urinary continence and erectile function. Positive surgical margins and additional treatments also did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs indicated that MIRP offers perioperative advantages over ORP, supporting its role as a safe and effective option for localized prostate cancer.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeMeta-AnalysisOpen radical prostatectomyProstate cancerRandomized Control TrialRobot-assisted radical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40294454
PMCPMC12059318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.