Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294146›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Therapeutic potential of Bacopa monnieri extracts against hepatocellular carcinoma through in-vitro and computational studies.

Awais Altaf, Asia Kiran, Muhammad Sarwar, Tahir Maqbool, Sumaira Sharif, Hana'a Iqbal, Saba Farooq, Qurban Ali, Shiming Han, Ajaz Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Protective effects ofVeterinary world · 2026
    Article
  3. The Role ofNutrients · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Awais AltafInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3187-2509
Asia KiranInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad SarwarInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tahir MaqboolInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sumaira SharifInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hana'a IqbalNational Institute of Virology, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-1694
Saba FarooqNational Institute of Virology, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Qurban AliDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3160-4830
Shiming HanSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China.
Ajaz AhmadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong various cancers, primary liver cancer is the seventh most diagnosed malignancy and is the second most prevalent contributor to cancer-causing deaths. During conventional treatment, the recurrence of disease, low drug inefficacy, and severe side effects are the main limitations. Recently, natural anticancer medicines from the Middle East, Korea, China, Europe, North America, and India have attracted a lot of interest due to their low side effects and better remedial properties. The current study investigated the antioxidative and anticancer effects of ethanolic (BME) and n-hexane (BMH) extracts of B. monnieri (L.) Wettst.

methodsIn the current study, phytochemical profiling was done using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The antioxidant potential was measured using DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide anion, and hydrogen peroxide assays, while the cell viability and apoptotic effect were measured by MTT, crystal violet, and annexin V/PI protocols, respectively.

resultsHigher concentrations of total phenolic contents (274.92±3.52 mgGAE/g), total flavonoid contents (141.99±4.14 mgQE/g) and tannins (55.49±4.63 mgTAE/g) were observed in BME extract with strong antioxidant potential than BMH extract. Also, BME extract showed higher cytotoxicity with less IC50 value (24.70 μg/mL) and a lower percentage of cell viability, while the same extract exhibited 58.65% apoptosis against HepG2 cells in comparison to cisplatin and BMH extract. Furthermore, Spiro[(tricyclo[6.2.2.0(2,7)]dodeca-5,9-diene)-4,1'-cyclobutane]-11,2'-dione from BME extract showed the lead docking score of -8.8, -8.1 and -7.8 kcal/mol against TGF-βR1, TNF-α, and iNOS, respectively.

conclusionIn conclusion, the ethanolic extract of B. monnieri has a significant potential for becoming a potent anticancer drug that effectively treats liver damage, including HCC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBacopaCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell SurvivalHep G2 CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40294146
PMCPMC12036942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.