Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294129›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Comparative study of radiofrequency heating in deep brain stimulation devices during MRI at 1.5 T and 0.55 T: Challenging the assumption of safety at low field strengths.

Bhumi Bhusal, Pia Panravi Sanpitak, Fuchang Jiang, Jacob Richardson, Nicole Seiberlich, Joshua M Rosenow, Behzad Elahi, Laleh Golestanirad

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bhumi BhusalDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4404-9784
Pia Panravi SanpitakDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fuchang JiangDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6269
Jacob RichardsonDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nicole SeiberlichDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Joshua M RosenowDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Behzad ElahiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Laleh GolestaniradDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3869-6114

Funding

Assessing RF heating of active implantable medical devices in low-field MRI systemsR01EB036272 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Laleh Golestani Rad · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Assessing RF heating of active implantable medical devices in low-field MRI systemR03EB033864 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLESTANI RAD, LALEH · 2022 to 2023
$145k
National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01EB036272National Institutes of Health (NIH) R03EB033864NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB036272NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB033864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLow-field MRI has been assumed to be implant-friendly based on limited studies. However, radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating due to an implant is a complex resonance phenomenon, highly dependent on the implant's configurations and applied RF frequencies. This study aims to evaluate the RF heating of deep brain stimulation (DBS) implants during MRI at low field strengths compared with higher-field 1.5T MRI.

methodsA commercial DBS implant was used in full system as well as lead-only configurations to evaluate and compare RF heating during MRI at 0.55 T and 1.5 T. The transfer function of the device was measured and validated at each of the frequencies, which was then used for prediction of RF heating with realistic DBS configurations at head, chest, and abdomen imaging landmarks.

resultsFor the lead-only case, the RF heating due to the DBS was substantially smaller during imaging at 0.55 T compared with that at 1.5 T. However, for the full DBS system (longer implant), the RF heating at 0.55 T was comparable to, and for some cases even higher than, that at 1.5 T, reaching a level that poses risk of tissue damage in patients.

conclusionsAlthough RF heating generally tends to be lower at low-field MRI, the case with longer implanted leads demands extra caution, due to the higher possibility of matching resonant condition at low-field-strength frequencies. Thus, specific risk evaluation for each implant and configuration is required rather than assuming that lower field strength imaging is safer.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadio WavesBrainHot TemperatureHumansPhantoms, Imagingdeep brain stimulationlow‐field MRImedical implantMRI safetynumerical modelingRF heating

Identifiers

PMID40294129
PMCPMC12137770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.