Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40294069›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Acceptability and feasibility of chemoprophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin in four leprosy-endemic districts in Benin.

Parfait Djossou, Zinsou Franck Maurille Mignanwande, Sèdjro Gimatal Esaï Anagonou, Irene Cerda, Alice Toussaint, Jean Gabin Houezo, Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh, Anna Gine March, Roch Christian Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Parfait DjossouCentre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.ORCID 0000-0003-2657-9543
Zinsou Franck Maurille MignanwandeCentre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.
Sèdjro Gimatal Esaï AnagonouCentre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-8795
Irene CerdaFondation Anesvad, Bilbao, Espagne.
Alice ToussaintFondation Raoul Follereau, Paris, France.
Jean Gabin HouezoMinistry of Health, Programme National de Lutte contre la Lèpre et l'Ulcère de Buruli, Cotonou, Bénin.
Ghislain Emmanuel SopohInstitut Régional de Santé Publique de Ouidah, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.
Anna Gine MarchFondation Anesvad, Bilbao, Espagne.
Roch Christian JohnsonCentre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.

Funding

Fondation ANESVADFondation Raoul Follereau
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsChemoprophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin (SDR) is a preventive measure recommended by the World Health Organization to limit leprosy transmission. This study was carried out to assess the acceptability and feasibility of this measure in Benin.

methodsThis intervention-oriented study, including contacts of people affected by leprosy (PALs), was conducted in two linear phases from September 2019 to August 2020 in Benin. In the first phase, we assessed contacts' knowledge of leprosy and their perceptions of SDR through interviews conducted after their informed consent. In the second phase, contacts were educated about leprosy and the importance of SDR in leprosy control. Eligible contacts were clinically examined, and new leprosy patients were treated with multidrug therapy while consented healthy contacts received the SDR.

results9,941 contacts were registered around 197 PALs. After interviewing 394 contacts, the majority (88.8%) had insufficient leprosy knowledge. Of these contacts, 58.6% agreed to receive chemoprophylaxis. They were willing to take the necessary time for treatment (74.5%), travel long distances (83.1%) and take the drug as often as possible (90.0%). Marital status (p = 0.008), education level (p = 0.000) and knowledge of leprosy (p = 0.000) were statistically linked to chemoprophylaxis acceptance. Contacts who lived alone, who weren't educated and had little knowledge of leprosy were respectively 2.18, 2.75 and 43.13 times more likely to refuse chemoprophylaxis. Of the 9,941 sensitized contacts, 6,798 were clinically examined, and 6,416 received SDR. The average age of contacts who received chemoprophylaxis was 27.3 years (±19.8), with a predominance of women (52.7%). Eight (8) new patients were identified and treated with multidrug therapy.

conclusionIt is important to increase awareness to improve knowledge of leprosy to contribute to chemoprophylaxis acceptance.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionLeprostatic AgentsLeprosyPatient Acceptance of Health CareRifampinAdolescentAdultAgedBeninChildEndemic DiseasesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleLeprostatic AgentsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID40294069
PMCPMC12058174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.